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Table 3 Comparison of socio-demographic and behavioral data between primary sex touristsa (n = 20) and non-primary sex touristsb (n = 42)

From: Sex tourism among Chinese men who have sex with men: a cross-sectional observational study

Demographic or Behavior

Primary Sex Tourism (N = 20)

Not Primary Sex Tourism (N = 42)

Overall Total (N = 62)

Χ2 (p)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

Age (years)

   

0.45 (p = 0.92)

 16–20

3 (15)

7 (17)

10 (16)

 

 21–25

5 (25)

13 (32)

18 (50)

 

 26–30

5 (25)

8 (20)

13 (21)

 

 > 30

7 (35)

13 (32)

20 (34)

 

Residence (Region)

   

4.75 (p = 0.45)

 Northern China

5 (25)

10 (16)

15 (24)

 

 Northeastern China

0 (0)

8 (13)

8 (13)

 

 Eastern China

6 (30)

11 (18)

17 (27)

 

 Southern China

6 (30)

8 (13)

14 (23)

 

 Southwestern China

2 (10)

3 (5)

5 (8)

 

 Northwestern China

1 (5)

2 (3)

3 (5)

 

Marital status

   

3.24 (p = 0.07)

 Single

18 (90)

29 (69)

47 (76)

 

 Ever married

2 (10)

13 (31)

15 (24)

 

Education level

   

1.03 (p = 0.60)

 High school or less

2 (10)

7 (17)

9 (15)

 

 College

14 (70)

30 (71)

44 (71)

 

 Post-graduate

4 (20)

5 (12)

9 (15)

 

Annual Income (USD)

   

3.82 (p = 0.28)

 < 3000

1 (5)

7 (17)

8 (13)

 

 3000–10,000

10 (50)

13 (31)

23 (37)

 

 10,000–15,000

7 (35)

13 (31)

20 (32)

 

 > 15,000

2 (10)

9 (21)

11 (18)

 

Self-Identified Sexual Orientation

   

2.33 (p = 0.51)

 Gay

13 (65)

30 (71)

43 (69)

 

 Bisexual

4 (20)

9 (21)

13 (21)

 

 Straight

1 (5)

0 (0)

1 (2)

 

 Other

2 (10)

3 (7)

5 (8)

 

“Out” to doctorc

   

0.03 (p = 0.87)

 Yes

9 (45)

18 (43)

27 (44)

 

 No

11 (55)

24 (57)

35 (56)

 

Primary male partner

   

0.51 (p = 0.47)

 Yes

13 (65)

31 (74)

44 (75)

 

 No

7 (35)

11 (26)

18 (25)

 

Primary female partner

   

0.15 (p = 0.70)

 Yes

3 (15)

8 (19)

11 (18)

 

 No

17 (85)

34 (81)

51 (82)

 

> 1 sex partner in last 3 months

  

0.85 (p = 0.35)

 Yes

13 (65)

32 (76)

45 (73)

 

 No

7 (35)

10 (24)

17 (27)

 

Number of Partners

   

1.97 (p = 0.58)

 1

7 (35)

10 (24)

19 (31)

 

 2–3

8 (40)

16 (38)

24 (39)

 

 4–5

2 (10)

10 (24)

12 (19)

 

 6+

3 (15)

6 (14)

7 (11)

 

Condomless sex in last month d

  

0.30 (p = 0.86)

 Yes, with man

7 (35)

13 (31)

20 (32)

 

 Yes, with woman

2 (10)

3 (7)

5 (8)

 

 No

12 (60)

28 (67)

37 (60)

 

Sex while drunk

   

1.63 (p = 0.20)

 Yes

11 (55)

30 (71)

25 (40)

 

 No

9 (45)

12 (29)

37 (60)

 

Group Sexe

   

3.75 (p = 0.05)

 Yes

7 (35)

6 (14)

13 (21)

 

 No

13 (65)

36 (86)

49 (79)

 

Been paid for sex

   

3.11 (p = 0.08)

 Yes

8 (40)

8 (19)

16 (26)

 

 No

12 (60)

34 (81)

46 (74)

 

Ever HIV tested

   

0.10 (p = 0.75)

 Yes

13 (65)

29 (69)

42 (68)

 

 No

7 (35)

13 (31)

20 (32)

 

Ever tested for syphilis

   

2.74 (p = 0.10)

 Yes

6 (30)

22 (52)

29 (47)

 

 No

14 (70)

20 (48)

33 (53)

 

Ever received STD diagnosis or treatment

   

0.29 (p = 0.59)

 Yes

5 (25)

8 (19)

13 (21)

 

 No

15 (75)

34 (81)

49 (79)

 
  1. aPrimary sex tourists defined as those who traveled for the primary purpose of purchasing sex, bNon-primary sex tourists are defined as those who purchased sex while traveling for other reasons. c “Out to a doctor” was defined as having ever discussed sexual orientation with a healthcare provider; d Condomless sex is defined as any incidence of sexual intercourse without use of a condom; e Group sex was defined as any incidence of sexual intercourse involving more than two people