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Table 8 Background characteristics and belief that children suffer NCDs because of the sins of their parents

From: Educational status and beliefs regarding non-communicable diseases among children in Ghana

Variables

Yes

Undecided about the belief

P-values

Odds ratio

P-values

Odd ratio

Education

 No education (RC)

 

1.000

 

1.000

 Primary

0.233

0.332

0.023

0.122**

 Middle/JSS/JHS

0.062

0.215

0.003

0.064**

 Sec/SHS/Vocational

0.462

0.505

0.922

0.927

 Post-Sec/Polytechnic

0.326

0.338

0.447

1.849

 University

0.237

0.273

0.148

3.186

Sex

 Male

0.591

1.388

0.085

0.379

 Female (RC)

 

1.000

 

1.000

Religion

 Catholic

0.450

2.824

0.354

0.387

 Protestant/Ang/presby

0.767

1.420

0.662

0.727

 Charismatic

0.339

2.959

0.554

0.654

 Moslem

0.609

2.252

0.751

0.711

 Traditionalist (RC)

 

1.000

 

1.000

Residence

 Urban

0.105

0.368

0.234

0.541

 Rural (RC)

 

1.000

 

1.000

Ethnicity

 Akan

0.664

0.712

0.000

0.053**

 Ga-Dagme

0.185

3.672

0.000

0.026**

 Other Ghanaians

0.636

1.651

0.116

0.282

 Mole-Dagbani

0.398

0.260

0.010

0.046**

 Ewe (RC)

 

1.000

 

1.000

Age group

 < 25 (RC)

 

1.000

 

1.000

 25–34

0.077

0.180

0.552

0.712

 35–44

0.573

1.507

0.594

0.725

 45–54

0.652

1.480

0.159

0.294

 55–64

0.416

2.416

0.534

2.053

 65+

0.836

1.386

0.854

1.292

  1. The reference category is “No” (Does not accept the belief)
  2. Yes = Accepted belief
  3. N = 225; Nagelkerke R-square = 0.441; Chi-square = 100.429
  4. **p < 0.05