From: Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Bangladesh: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the studies
Study | Year Published | Age Range | Gender | Sample Size and Type | Study Area (Urban/Rural) | Sampling Method | Study Design | Criteria for Diagnosis of MS | Overall Prevalence of MS (%) | Prevalence of individual components of MS (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Akter et al. [18] | 2012 | 15–75 years | Female | 1423; Local Community-Based | Rural | Stratified multi-stage random sampling. | Community-based cross-sectional study | NCEP-ATP III | 26.14 (age < 12 years at menarche), 25.73 (age 12–13 years at menarche), 22.13 (age > 13 years at menarche) | NR |
Akter et al. [19] | 2013 | 15–75 years | Female | 1219; Local Community-Based | Rural | Stratified multi-stage random sampling. | Community-based cross-sectional study | NCEP-ATP III | NR | NR |
Bhowmik et al. [23] | 2015 | ≥ 20 years | Both | 2293; Local Community-Based | Rural | Random sampling | Population based cross-sectional study | Modified NCEP-ATP III and IDF | 30.7 (male 30.9, female 30.5) (Modified NCEP ATP III); 24.5 (male 19.2, female 27.5) (IDF) | Elevated waist circumference: 39.8; dyslipidemia: 28.7; hypertension: 15.5; mean fasting plasma glucose: 5.2 |
Rahim et at. [14] | 2007 | ≥ 20 years | Both | 3981; Local Community-Based | Rural | Simple Random Sampling | Cross-sectional survey | Modified NCEP-ATP III, IDF and WHO | 20.7 (male 14.3, female 25.1) (Modified NCEP-ATP III); 11.2 (male 4.3, female 15.7) (IDF); 8.6 (male 7.6, female 9.2) (WHO) | NR |
Jesmin et al. [20] | 2013 | ≥ 15 years | Female | 1802; Local Community-Based | Rural | Stratified multi-stage random sampling | Community based cross-sectional survey | NCEP-ATP III. | 25.6 | Elevated waist circumference: 8.46; High blood pressures: 28.16; Elevated fasting blood glucose: 35.39; Low HDL cholesterol: 84.14; High triglyceride: 29.49 |
Jesmin et al. [24] | 2012 | ≥ 15 years | Female | 1535; Local Community-Based | Rural | Stratified multi-stage random sampling | Population based cross-sectional survey | NCEP ATP III, Modified NCEP ATP III and IDF | 25.60 (NCEP ATP III), 36.68 (Modified NCEP ATP III), 19.80 (IDF) | Obesity Waist: 11.60 (NCEP ATP III), 31.01 (Modified NCEP ATP III and IDF); High triglyceride: 26.91; Low HDL cholesterol: 85.47; High fasting blood glucose: 30.42 (NCEP ATP III), 44.76 (Modified NCEP ATP III and IDF); Hypertension: 29.12 |
Jesmin et al. [22] | 2012 | ≥ 15 years | Female | 1485; Local Community-Based | Rural | Stratified multi-stage random sampling | Community based cross-sectional study | Modified NCEP ATP III | 31.25 | Obesity Waist: 31.31; High triglyceride: 26.87; Low HDL cholesterol: 85.05; High fasting blood glucose: 30.57; Hypertension: 29.43 |
Khanam et al. [21] | 2011 | ≥ 60 years | Both | 456; Local Community-Based | Rural | Randomly selected participants from purposively selected blocks | Cross-sectional study | NCEP ATP III | 19.5 (male 18.0, female 20.8) | High BMI: 5.3; High triglyceride: 19.50; Low HDL cholesterol: 98.20; High random blood glucose: 13.20; High blood pressure: 49.80 |
Saquib et al. [17] | 2013 | ≥ 30 years | Both | 357; Local | Urban | Multi-stage random sampling | Cross-sectional study | IDF | 45.0 (male 29.0, female 61.0) | Prevalence of individual components of MS are presented graphically for male and female. Combined prevalence and numerical values are not presented |
Mainuddin et al. [13] | 2013 | 30–60 years | Both | 229; Local Hospital-Based | Urban | Random selection | Cross-sectional study | Modified NCEP ATP III, IDF and WHO | 72.1 (male 66.0, female 76.7) (Modified NCEP ATP III); 38.9 (male 36.0, female 41.1) (WHO); and 68.6 (male 50.0, female 82.9) (IDF) | NR |