Table 3 Associated factors with presence of musculoskeletal conditions in the estimated population of Brazilian adults, 2013
Variable | Crude PR (95% CI) | Adjusted PR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|
Sex | ||
Male | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Female | 1.44 (1.36-1.52) | 1.40 (1.32-1.47) |
Age | ||
18-29 years | 1.00 | 1.00 |
30-39 years | 1.59 (1.43-1.78) | 1.58 (1.42-1.77) |
40-49 years | 2.43 (2.18-2.70) | 2.40 (2.16-2.66) |
50-59 years | 3.16 (2.85-3.51) | 3.15 (2.84-3.49) |
60 years or more | 3.67 (3.33-4.05) | 3.61 (3.27-3.98) |
Skin colour | ||
White | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Black | 0.93 (0.84-1.03) | 0.95 (0.86-1.04) |
Yellow | 0.74 (0.54-1.02) | 0.74 (0.55-0.99) |
Mixed race | 0.92 (0.87-0.97) | 1.00 (0.95-1.06) |
Indigenous | 1.30 (0.98-1.72) | 1.37 (1.05-1.79) |
Marital status | ||
With partner | 1.27 (1.20-1.34) | 1.17 (1.11-1.24) |
Without partner | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Schooling level | ||
Illiterate/Elementary education incomplete | 1.65 (1.50-1.82) | 1.37 (1.24-1.51) |
Elementary completed/High school education incomplete | 1.10 (0.98-1.23) | 1.24 (1.10-1.40) |
High school education completed/College incomplete | 0.93 (0.84-1.03) | 1.12 (1.00-1.24) |
Higher education complete | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Geographical area | ||
Rural | 1.15 (1.08-1.23) | 1.03 (0.96-1.10) |
Urban | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Region | ||
North | 1.04 (0.95-1.13) | 1.16 (1.07-1.26) |
Northeast | 1.09 (1.02-1.17) | 1.10 (1.03-1.18) |
Midwest | 1.00 (0.92-1.08) | 1.06 (0.98-1.14) |
Southeast | 1.00 | 1.00 |
South | 1.31 (1.22-1.42) | 1.28 (1.19-1.39) |
Occupational status | ||
Yes | 1.00 | 1.00 |
No | 1.46 (1.38-1.54) | 1.02 (0.96-1.09) |
Smoking | ||
Yes. daily | 1.21 (1.12-1.30) | 1.13 (1.05-1.22) |
Yes. less than daily | 0.87 (0.72-1.05) | 0.96 (0.80-1.16) |
No | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Drinking/month | ||
Excessive | 0.71 (0.64-0.78) | 1.07 (0.98-1.18) |
Moderate | 0.88 (0.82-0.93) | 1.09 (1.02-1.17) |
None | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Leisure physical activity | ||
More than 150 min weekly | 0.75 (0.69-0.81) | 0.95 (0.88-1.02) |
Less than 150 min weekly | 0.91 (0.83-1.00) | 1.15 (1.05-1.25) |
Inactive | 1.00 | 1.00 |
BMI | ||
Underweight | 0.98 (0.76-1.26) | 0.98 (0.77-1.25) |
Eutrophic | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Overweight | 1.18 (1.10-1.28) | 1.06 (0.99-1.14) |
Obese | 1.20 (1.12-1.28) | 0.95 (0.89-1.01) |
Depression | ||
Yes | 2.29 (2.16-2.44) | 1.69 (1.57-1.81) |
No | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Multimorbidity | ||
None | 1.00 | 1.00 |
One | 1.83 (1.71-1.96) | 1.42 (1.32-1.53) |
Two | 2.53 (2.34-2.73) | 1.69 (1.55-1.84) |
Three or more | 3.35 (3.10-3.63) | 1.94 (1.77-2.12) |