|
Characteristics in 2000
|
Mean ± SD
|
Mean ± SD
|
Mean ± SD
|
p
|
|
Age (years)
|
25 ± 2
|
25 ± 2
|
25 ± 2
|
0.333
|
|
Education (years approved)
|
11 ± 3
|
11 ± 3
|
11 ± 3
|
0.118
|
|
Per-capita income (USD/month)
|
97 ± 90
|
89 ± 82
|
111 ± 103
|
0.005
|
| |
%
|
%
|
%
|
p
a
|
|
Socioeconomic level
| | | | |
|
low
|
28
|
34
|
18
|
< 0.001
|
|
middle low
|
38
|
29
|
57
|
|
middle and high
|
34
|
37
|
25
|
|
Low Education (≤ 8 years)
|
24
|
23
|
26
|
0.326
|
|
Increased income (2000–2010)
|
60
|
58
|
62
|
0.416
|
|
Characteristics in 2010
|
Mean ± SD
|
Mean ± SD
|
Mean ± SD
|
p
|
|
Triglycerides (mg/dL)
|
133 ± 73
|
123 ± 66
|
152 ± 81
|
< 0.001
|
|
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)
|
182 ± 36
|
182 ± 36
|
183 ± 36
|
0.871
|
|
LDL cholesterol (mg/dL)
|
111 ± 27
|
112 ± 27
|
108 ± 27
|
0.075
|
|
HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)
|
48 ± 12
|
47 ± 12
|
48 ± 12
|
0.458
|
|
Glycemia (mg/dL)
|
93 ± 18
|
92 ± 18
|
95 ± 17
|
0.077
|
|
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)
|
119 ± 16
|
116 ± 15
|
125 ± 15
|
< 0.001
|
|
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)
|
74 ± 12
|
73 ± 11
|
76 ± 12
|
< 0.001
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
29 ± 5
|
29 ± 5
|
28 ± 4
|
0.003
|
|
Skinfold thickness sum (mm)
|
76 ± 27
|
85 ± 24
|
59 ± 22
|
< 0.001
|
|
Physical activity (METs/week)
|
3486 ± 3920
|
2536 ± 2955
|
5317 ± 4809
|
< 0.001
|
|
Energy intake (Kcal/day)
|
2285 ± 920
|
1946 ± 688
|
2948 ± 956
|
< 0.001
|
| |
%
|
%
|
%
|
p
a
|
|
Triglycerides > 150 mg/dL
|
33
|
28
|
43
|
< 0.001
|
|
Total cholesterol > 200 mg/dL
|
28
|
27
|
31
|
0.286
|
|
LDL cholesterol > 130 mg/dL
|
21
|
22
|
21
|
0.766
|
|
HDL cholesterol < 40 mg/dL
|
28
|
28
|
27
|
0.737
|
|
Glycemia > 100 mg/dL
|
21
|
18
|
26
|
0.027
|
|
Blood Pressure ≥ 140/90 mmHg
|
15
|
12
|
20
|
0.004
|
|
Nutritional status
| | | |
0.022
|
|
normal
|
25
|
24
|
28
|
|
overweight
|
41
|
39
|
45
|
|
obesity
|
34
|
37
|
26
|
