Table 3 Estimated associations with changes in normalised health variables over the 9-year perioda
Men (n = 9320) | Women (n = 10,704) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 3 | Model 1 | Model 3 | |||||
Coef.b | SEc | Coef. | SE | Coef. | SE | Coef. | SE | |
(1) Self-rated healthd | ||||||||
Low-educated | 0.16*** | (0.02) | 0.08*** | (0.02) | 0.17*** | (0.02) | 0.11*** | (0.02) |
Low household spending | 0.02 | (0.02) | −0.05*** | (0.01) | ||||
Low social participation | 0.23*** | (0.02) | 0.21*** | (0.02) | ||||
Low physical activity | 0.23*** | (0.04) | 0.21*** | (0.03) | ||||
Smoking | 0.05** | (0.02) | 0.03 | (0.02) | ||||
Problem drinking | 0.05** | (0.02) | −0.04 | (0.02) | ||||
No regular health check-up | 0.07*** | (0.02) | 0.04** | (0.02) | ||||
Self-rated health at baseline | −0.55*** | (0.01) | −0.57*** | (0.01) | −0.58*** | (0.01) | −0.59*** | (0.01) |
(2) Functional limitationsd | ||||||||
Low-educated | 0.05* | (0.02) | −0.01 | (0.03) | 0.16*** | (0.03) | 0.10*** | (0.03) |
Low household spending | 0.05* | (0.02) | −0.03 | (0.02) | ||||
Low social participation | 0.20*** | (0.02) | 0.19*** | (0.02) | ||||
Low physical activity | 0.13** | (0.05) | 0.14*** | (0.04) | ||||
Smoking | 0.01 | (0.02) | 0.13*** | (0.02) | ||||
Problem drinking | 0.08** | (0.03) | −0.05 | (0.03) | ||||
No regular health check-up | 0.02 | (0.02) | 0.11*** | (0.02) | ||||
Functional limitations at baseline | −0.58*** | (0.01) | −0.58*** | (0.01) | −0.50*** | (0.01) | −0.51*** | (0.01) |
(3) Psychological distressd | ||||||||
Low-educated | 0.14*** | (0.02) | 0.07*** | (0.02) | 0.09*** | (0.02) | 0.04 | (0.02) |
Low household spending | 0.03* | (0.02) | −0.01 | (0.01) | ||||
Low social participation | 0.19*** | (0.02) | 0.15*** | (0.02) | ||||
Low physical activity | 0.08* | (0.03) | 0.06* | (0.03) | ||||
Smoking | 0.00 | (0.01) | 0.04* | (0.02) | ||||
Problem drinking | 0.05* | (0.02) | 0.00 | (0.02) | ||||
No regular health check-up | 0.06*** | (0.02) | 0.07*** | (0.02) | ||||
Psychological distress at baseline | −0.52*** | (0.01) | −0.54*** | (0.01) | −0.47*** | (0.01) | − 0.48*** | (0.01) |