TY - STD TI - World Health Organization. Preventing chronic diseases: a vital investment: WHO global report. In: WHO, editor. Department of Chronic Diseases and Health Promotion. Geneva; 2005. http://www.who.int/chp/chronic_disease_report/en/. Accessed 15 Dec 2016. UR - http://www.who.int/chp/chronic_disease_report/en ID - ref1 ER - TY - STD TI - Roth GA, Forouzanfar MH, Moran AE, Barber R, Nguyen G, Feigin VL, et al. Demographic and epidemiologic drivers of global cardiovascular mortality. N Engl J Med. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1406656. ID - ref2 ER - TY - STD TI - Alberti SG, Zimmet P, Shaw J, Grundy SM. The IDF consensus worldwide definition of the metabolic syndrome. In: Concensus statements: International Diabetes Federation; 2006. https://www.idf.org/our-activities/advocacy-awareness/resources-and-tools/60:idfconsensus-worldwide-definitionof-the-metabolic-syndrome.html. Accessed 2 May 2017. UR - https://www.idf.org/our-activities/advocacy-awareness/resources-and-tools/60:idfconsensus-worldwide-definitionof-the-metabolic-syndrome.html ID - ref3 ER - TY - STD TI - Alamian A, Paradis G. Individual and social determinants of multiple chronic disease behavioral risk factors among youth. BMC Public Health. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-224. ID - ref4 ER - TY - STD TI - Meng L, Maskarinec G, Lee J, Kolonel LN. Lifestyle factors and chronic diseases: application of a composite risk index. Prev Med. 1999. https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.1999.0538. ID - ref5 ER - TY - STD TI - Qiao Q, Gao W, Zhang L, Nyamdorj R, Tuomilehto J. Metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease. Ann Clin Biochem. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1258/000456307780480963. ID - ref6 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ezzati, M. AU - Hoorn, S. V. AU - Rodgers, A. AU - Lopez, A. D. AU - Mathers, C. D. AU - Murray, C. J. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Estimates of global and regional potential health gains from reducing multiple major risk factors JO - Lancet VL - 362 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13968-2 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13968-2 ID - Ezzati2003 ER - TY - STD TI - Lafortune L, Martin S, Kelly S, Kuhn I, Remes O, Cowan A, Brayne C. Behavioural risk factors in mid-life associated with successful ageing, disability, dementia and frailty in later life: a rapid systematic review. PLoS One. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0144405. ID - ref8 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Lin, J. AU - O’Connor, E. AU - Whitlock, E. AU - Beil, T. AU - Zuber, S. AU - Perdue, L. AU - Plaut, D. AU - Lutz, K. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Behavioral counseling to promote physical activity and a healthful diet to prevent cardiovascular disease in adults: update of the evidence for the U.S. preventive services task force PB - Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US) CY - Rockville ID - Lin2010 ER - TY - STD TI - Johns DJ, Hartmann-Boyce J, Jebb SA, Aveyard P. Diet or exercise interventions vs combined behavioral weight management programs: a systematic review and meta-analysis of direct comparisons. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2014; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2014.07.005. ID - ref10 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Katzmarzyk, P. T. AU - Leon, A. S. AU - Wilmore, J. H. AU - Skinner, J. S. AU - Rao, D. C. AU - Rankinen, T. AU - Bouchard, C. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Targeting the metabolic syndrome with exercise: evidence from the HERITAGE family study JO - Med Sci Sports Exerc VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000089337.73244.9B DO - 10.1249/01.MSS.0000089337.73244.9B ID - Katzmarzyk2003 ER - TY - STD TI - Booth FW, Roberts CK, Laye MJ. Lack of exercise is a major cause of chronic diseases. Compr. Physiol. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1002/cphy.c110025. ID - ref12 ER - TY - STD TI - Ministry of Health. The health of New Zealand adults 2011/12. Key findings of the New Zealand health survey. Wellington: Ministry of Health; 2012. http://www.health.govt.nz/publication/health-new-zealand-adults-2011-12. Accessed 2 Dec 2016 UR - http://www.health.govt.nz/publication/health-new-zealand-adults-2011-12 ID - ref13 ER - TY - STD TI - Hamlin MJ, Yule E, Elliot CA, Stoner L, Kathiravel Y. Long-term effectiveness of the New Zealand green prescription primary health care exercise initiative. Public Health. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2016.07.014. ID - ref14 ER - TY - STD TI - Ministry of Health. Improving the health of new Zealanders. New Zealand Ministry of Health; 2015. http://www.health.govt.nz/nz-health-statistics/national-collections-and-surveys/surveys/current-recent-surveys/new-zealand-health-survey/improving-health-new-zealanders#1. Accessed 5 Nov 2016. UR - http://www.health.govt.nz/nz-health-statistics/national-collections-and-surveys/surveys/current-recent-surveys/new-zealand-health-survey/improving-health-new-zealanders#1 ID - ref15 ER - TY - STD TI - Prochaska JJ, Prochaska JO. A review of multiple health behavior change interventions for primary prevention. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1177/1559827610391883. ID - ref16 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bassuk, S. S. AU - Manson, J. E. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Epidemiological evidence for the role of physical activity in reducing risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease JO - J Appl Physiol VL - 99 UR - https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00160.2005 DO - 10.1152/japplphysiol.00160.2005 ID - Bassuk2005 ER - TY - STD TI - Kvaavik E, Batty GD, Ursin G, Huxley R, Gale CR. Influence of individual and combined health behaviors on total and cause-specific mortality in men and women: the United Kingdom health and lifestyle survey. Arch Intern Med. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2010.76. ID - ref18 ER - TY - STD TI - Mata J, Silva MN, Vieira PN, Carraça EV, Andrade AM, Coutinho SC, Sardinha LB, Teixeira PJ. Motivational "spill-over" during weight control: increased self-determination and exercise intrinsic motivation predict eating self-regulation. J Health Psychol. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016764. ID - ref19 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Wood, A. AU - Johnson, M. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Green prescription patient survey 2016 report ID - Wood2016 ER - TY - STD TI - Clark JE. Diet, exercise or diet with exercise: comparing the effectiveness of treatment options for weight-loss and changes in fitness for adults (18–65 years old) who are overfat, or obese; systematic review and meta-analysis. J Diabetes Metab Disord. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40200-015-0154-1. ID - ref21 ER - TY - STD TI - Hall KD, Heymsfield SB, Kemnitz JW, Klein S, Schoeller DA, Speakman JR. Energy balance and its components: implications for body weight regulation. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.112.036350. ID - ref22 ER - TY - STD TI - Baker CW, Brownell KD. Physical activity and maintenance of weight loss: physiological and psychological mechanisms. In: Bouchard C, editor. Physical activity and obesity. Champaign: Human Kinetics; 2000. p. 311–28. ID - ref23 ER -