Table 5 Predictors of behavioural CVD risk factors
Variable | Overweight or obesity vs. normal weight | Low physical activity | Tobacco use | Binge drinking | Not avoiding fat and cholesterol |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
Gender | |||||
Female | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
Male | 1.68 (1.49–1.90)*** | 0.57 (0.51–0.63)*** | 3.17 (2.49–4.03)*** | 2.18 (1.80–2.64)*** | 1.20 (1.08–1.33)*** |
Age | |||||
18–20 | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
20–21 | 0.90 (0.78–1.05) | 1.02 (0.91–1.15) | 0.72 (0.53–0.98)* | 1.52 (1.18–1.97)*** | 0.89 (0.79–1.00)* |
22–30 | 1.07 (0.92–1.26) | 1.01 (0.89–1.15) | 1.34 (1.00–1.80* | 2.22 1.72–2.88)*** | 1.15 (1.01–1.32)* |
Family wealth | |||||
Poor | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
Wealthy | 1.26 (1.10–1.43)*** | 1.22 (1.10–1.36) | 1.69 (1.31–2.17)*** | 1.03 (0.83–1.27) | 1.04 (0.93–1.15) |
Country income | |||||
Upper middle/high | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
Lower middle | 0.91 (0.79–1.03) | 1.03 (0.93–1.15) | 1.55 (1.20–2.00)** | 1.07 (0.87–1.31) | 1.56 (1.40–1.74)*** |
Residence | |||||
Away from parents | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
With parents | 0.99 (0.86–1.13) | 0.94 (0.84–1.05) | 1.12 (0.87–1.43) | 0.91 (0.76–1.12) | 1.00 (0.90–1.12) |
Negative subjective health | |||||
status (scale) | 0.94 (0.87–1.00 | 1.12 (1.06–1.18)*** | 0.97 (0.86–1.09) | 1.17 (1.05–1.27)* | 1.08 (1.02–1.14)** |
Risk awareness (scale) | 0.99 (0.89–1.09)a | 0.97 (0.91–1.03)b | 0.88 (0.77–1.00)*c | 0.79 (0.70–0.90)***d | 1.03 (0.95–1.11)e |
Benefits (scale) | 0.97 (0.94–0.97)*A | 0.90 (0.89–0.92)***B | 0.79 (0.77–0.81)***C | 0.83 (0.80–0.85)***D | 0.84 (0.82–0.85)***E |