Variable
|
Overweight or obesity vs. normal weight
|
Low physical activity
|
Tobacco use
|
Binge drinking
|
Not avoiding fat and cholesterol
|
---|
AOR (95% CI)
|
AOR (95% CI)
|
AOR (95% CI)
|
AOR (95% CI)
|
AOR (95% CI)
|
---|
Gender
|
Female
|
1 (Reference)
|
1 (Reference)
|
1 (Reference)
|
1 (Reference)
|
1 (Reference)
|
Male
|
1.68 (1.49–1.90)***
|
0.57 (0.51–0.63)***
|
3.17 (2.49–4.03)***
|
2.18 (1.80–2.64)***
|
1.20 (1.08–1.33)***
|
Age
|
18–20
|
1 (Reference)
|
1 (Reference)
|
1 (Reference)
|
1 (Reference)
|
1 (Reference)
|
20–21
|
0.90 (0.78–1.05)
|
1.02 (0.91–1.15)
|
0.72 (0.53–0.98)*
|
1.52 (1.18–1.97)***
|
0.89 (0.79–1.00)*
|
22–30
|
1.07 (0.92–1.26)
|
1.01 (0.89–1.15)
|
1.34 (1.00–1.80*
|
2.22 1.72–2.88)***
|
1.15 (1.01–1.32)*
|
Family wealth
|
Poor
|
1 (Reference)
|
1 (Reference)
|
1 (Reference)
|
1 (Reference)
|
1 (Reference)
|
Wealthy
|
1.26 (1.10–1.43)***
|
1.22 (1.10–1.36)
|
1.69 (1.31–2.17)***
|
1.03 (0.83–1.27)
|
1.04 (0.93–1.15)
|
Country income
|
Upper middle/high
|
1 (Reference)
|
1 (Reference)
|
1 (Reference)
|
1 (Reference)
|
1 (Reference)
|
Lower middle
|
0.91 (0.79–1.03)
|
1.03 (0.93–1.15)
|
1.55 (1.20–2.00)**
|
1.07 (0.87–1.31)
|
1.56 (1.40–1.74)***
|
Residence
|
Away from parents
|
1 (Reference)
|
1 (Reference)
|
1 (Reference)
|
1 (Reference)
|
1 (Reference)
|
With parents
|
0.99 (0.86–1.13)
|
0.94 (0.84–1.05)
|
1.12 (0.87–1.43)
|
0.91 (0.76–1.12)
|
1.00 (0.90–1.12)
|
Negative subjective health
|
status (scale)
|
0.94 (0.87–1.00
|
1.12 (1.06–1.18)***
|
0.97 (0.86–1.09)
|
1.17 (1.05–1.27)*
|
1.08 (1.02–1.14)**
|
Risk awareness (scale)
|
0.99 (0.89–1.09)a
|
0.97 (0.91–1.03)b
|
0.88 (0.77–1.00)*c
|
0.79 (0.70–0.90)***d
|
1.03 (0.95–1.11)e
|
Benefits (scale)
|
0.97 (0.94–0.97)*A
|
0.90 (0.89–0.92)***B
|
0.79 (0.77–0.81)***C
|
0.83 (0.80–0.85)***D
|
0.84 (0.82–0.85)***E
|
- AOR Adjusted Odds Ratio, CI Confidence Interval, ***P < 0.001, **P < 0.01, * < 0.05
- a being overweight, b exercise, c smoking, d alcohol, e eating fat
- A keep body weight within normal range, B take regular exercise, C non-smoking, D not drinking too much alcohol, E not to eat too much animal fat