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Table 2 Life style and health-related characteristics and reported good/ excellent self-rated health (SRH) among HIV positive participants 15 years and older

From: Determinants of excellent/good self-rated health among HIV positive individuals in South Africa: evidence from a 2012 nationally representative household survey

Variables

Total

Reported good/excellent SRH

Alcohol use risk scoreb

n

%

na

%

95% CI

p-value*

Abstainers

1662

71.3

1659

73

69.6–76.1

0.744

Low risk drinkers (1–7)

451

19.5

449

71.9

64.9–78.1

 

High risk drinkers (8–19)

193

7.5

193

72.3

60.6–81.6

 

Hazardous drinkers (20+)

34

1.7

34

60.3

34.1–81.7

 

Recreational drug use

 No

2387

95.1

2381

72.2

69.2,74.9

0.321

 Yes

123

4.9

123

65.6

50.9–77.8

 

Do you do any vigorous intensity sport?

 No

628

24.5

627

76.6

71.1–81.3

0.030

 Yes

1971

75.5

1966

69.7

66.2–73.0

 

Do you do any moderate intensity sport?

 No

503

20.6

503

79.6

73.3–84.7

0.004

 Yes

2097

79.4

2091

69.3

66.0–72.5

 

When was the time you went to see a health personnel?

 Within the past six months

1475

56.1

1473

61.6

57.4–65.6

< 0.001

 More than six months but not more than a year ago

407

15.5

406

84.7

79.6–88.6

 

 More than one year ago

601

23.7

600

85.2

81.1–88.6

 

 Never

110

4.7

109

77.5

58.6–89.3

 

Where do you usually obtain health care?

 Public sector

2146

85.6

2141

71.2

68.0,74.2

0.776

 Private sector

343

14.4

343

72.5

63.7,79.8

 

In the past 12 months, have you been hospitalized for any illness?

 No

258

10

257

54.8

46.7,62.7

< 0.001

 Yes

2345

90

2339

73.5

70.4,76.4

 

HIV status awareness and treatment

 Not aware of HIV status

1276

50.3

1272

71.9

67.8,75.7

0.009

 Aware of HIV status and not on ARVs

824

31.9

821

75.1

70.3–79.4

 

 Aware of HIV status and on ARVs

463

17.8

462

63.1

56.2–69.5

 
  1. aTotals do not add to overall total due to non-response and /or missing data; bRisk score based on a questionnaire for Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT); * Significant at p < 0.05