From: Lifetime utilization of mammography among Maltese women: a cross-sectional survey
 | LIFETIME SCREENERS versus NON-SCREENERS | |
---|---|---|
Health Beliefs | χ2 | p-value |
There is no possibility of getting breast cancer (r) | 8.4 | 0.077 |
Your chances of getting breast cancer are high | 8.2 | 0.085 |
There may be the possibility of developing breast cancer in your lifetime | 3.0 | 0.390 |
When you get a mammogram, you feel good about yourself | 45.5 | <  0.001* |
When you get a mammogram, you do not worry as much about breast cancer | 6.4 | 0.093 |
Having a mammogram will help you find lumps early in your breasts | 19.1 | <  0.001* |
If you find a lump through a mammogram, the treatment for breast cancer may not be as bad | 5.2 | 0.160 |
Having a mammogram will decrease your chances of dying from breast cancer | 7.5 | 0.580 |
Having a mammogram will help you find a lump before it can be felt by yourself or a health professional | 7.2 | 0.065 |
Having a routine mammogram would make you anxious about breast cancer | 27.7 | <  0.001* |
Having a routine mammogram would make you worry | 22.8 | <  0.001* |
You fear having a mammogram because you might find out that something is wrong | 39.7 | <  0.001* |
You fear having a mammogram because you do not know the procedure or what to expect | 145.8 | <  0.001* |
You fear having a mammogram because you know someone (family or friend) with breast cancer | 20.0 | <  0.001* |
It is embarrassing for you to have a mammogram | 40.4 | <  0.001* |
Undergoing mammography will be painful or uncomfortable | 147.5 | <  0.001* |
Having a mammogram is time consuming | 31.1 | <  0.001* |
You are discontent with Breast Screening personnel as they have been rude to you | n/a | n/a |
You have fear or distrust in the medical team | 32.9 | <  0.001* |
Having a mammogram would expose you to unnecessary radiation | 27.9 | <  0.001* |
You have too many other problems in your life than to get a mammogram done | 83.1 | <  0.001* |
You are not old enough to have a mammogram periodically | 35.4 | <  0.001* |
If your GP advises you to attend for a mammogram, you will attend | 54.4 | <  0.001* |
If your relatives or friends advise you to attend for a mammogram, you will attend | 16.9 | 0.001* |
If someone close to you has been diagnosed with breast cancer, you will attend for a mammogram | 39.4 | <  0.001* |
Hearing about breast cancer and breast screening in the media or news makes you think about getting a mammogram | 34.2 | <  0.001* |
Reminder letters would help you to get a mammogram | 38.9 | <  0.001* |
Reminder phone calls or text messages would help you to get a mammogram | 38.9 | <  0.001* |
Routine educational talks regarding breast cancer awareness would help you to get a mammogram | 37.1 | <  0.001* |
You feel confident that if you had a mammogram done, any abnormalities in your breasts will be detected | 0.6 | 0.960 |
You can arrange other things in your life to get a mammogram | 49.2 | <  0.001* |
In case you need a mammogram, you will find a place to get it done | 32.8 | <  0.001* |
You can make an appointment for a mammogram | 36.0 | <  0.001* |
You can arrange transportation to get a mammogram | 41.1 | <  0.001* |
You can talk to people at the breast screening centre about your concerns | n/a | n/a |
You can find a way to pay for a mammogram if you need to | 32.3 | <  0.001* |