Fathers who smoked (n = 822) | Mothers who smoked (n = 823) | Working fathers who smoked (n = 805) | Working mothers who smoked (n = 385) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smoked indoors | Smoked indoors | Smoked indoors | Smoked indoors | |||||||||||||
Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | |||||||||
Mean (%) | Coef. | p-value | Mean (%) | Coef. | p-value | Mean (%) | Coef. | p-value | Mean (%) | Coef. | p-value | |||||
Socio-economic status | ||||||||||||||||
Education year | 14.2 | 14.7 | −0.11 | 0.003* | 12.5 | 13.2 | −0.15 | < 0.001* | 14.2 | 14.7 | − 0.11 | 0.001* | 12.8 | 13.7 | −0.20 | < 0.001* |
Employment status | ||||||||||||||||
Unemployed | 2.7 | 1.7 | − 0.43 | 0.336 | 55.6 | 49.0 | −0.27 | 0.068 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||
Employed | 97.3 | 98.3 | 44.4 | 51.0 | ||||||||||||
Possible mediating variables | ||||||||||||||||
Descriptive social norms | 4.2 | 3.6 | 0.19 | < 0.001* | 4.4 | 3.5 | 0.21 | < 0.001* | 4.3 | 3.6 | 0.20 | < 0.001* | 4.2 | 3.3 | 0.22 | < 0.001* |
Subjective social norms | 3.4 | 3.1 | 0.60 | < 0.001* | 3.4 | 3.0 | 0.58 | < 0.001* | 3.4 | 3.1 | 0.64 | < 0.001* | 3.3 | 3.0 | 0.45 | 0.001* |
Household members smoke indoors | ||||||||||||||||
No or not living with an adult | 69.5 | 83.7 | 0.49 | < 0.001* | 32.1 | 39.5 | 0.21 | 0.035* | 69.3 | 83.6 | 0.49 | < 0.001* | 31.6 | 42.4 | 0.35 | 0.020* |
One member smokes | 22.0 | 10.8 | 46.3 | 42.6 | 22.0 | 10.8 | 47.0 | 43.1 | ||||||||
More than two members smoke | 8.5 | 5.5 | 21.6 | 17.9 | 8.7 | 5.6 | 21.4 | 14.6 | ||||||||
Worksite smoking bans | ||||||||||||||||
No smoking bans or no worksite | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 21.3 | 14.9 | −0.44 | 0.022* | 24.8 | 20.5 | −0.24 | 0.334 | ||||
Partial or complete smoking bans | 78.8 | 85.1 | 75.2 | 79.5 | ||||||||||||
Socio-demographic status | ||||||||||||||||
Age (years) | 39.6 | 38.5 | 0.02 | 0.032* | 31.2 | 32.0 | −0.02 | 0.063 | 39.6 | 38.5 | 0.02 | 0.039* | 31.5 | 33.2 | −0.05 | 0.008* |
Age of the youngest child (years) | 3.5 | 2.8 | 0.18 | < 0.001* | 2.5 | 2.4 | 0.01 | 0.761 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 0.18 | < 0.001* | 2.8 | 3.1 | −0.09 | 0.103* |
Marital status | ||||||||||||||||
Unmarried | 3.4 | 1.1 | −1.11 | 0.033* | 7.2 | 5.1 | −0.38 | 0.232* | 3.1 | 1.0 | −1.20 | 0.033* | 12.4 | 7.3 | −0.59 | 0.113* |
Married | 96.6 | 98.9 | 92.8 | 94.9 | 96.9 | 99.0 | 87.6 | 92.7 |