From: Risk factors for first-time acute myocardial infarction patients in Trinidad
 | Ethnicity | Sex | Age > 45 years | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Cases | Controls | Cases | Controls | Cases | Controls |
Non-modifiable risk factors | ||||||
 Family history of IHD | 0.347 | 0.380 | 0.828 | 0.560 | 0.512 | 0.151 |
Modifiable risk factors | ||||||
 Chronic disease | ||||||
  Diabetes | 0.110 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.061 | 0.010 |
|
  Hypertension | 0.196 | 0.163 | ≤ 0.001 | 0.005 | ≤ 0.001 | ≤ 0.001 |
  Hypercholesterolaemia | 0.110 | 0.002 | 0.061 | 0.005 | 0.940 | 0.023 |
  IHD | 0.776 | 0.338 | 0.042 | 0.622 | 0.276 | 0.569 |
  Renal insufficiency | 0.875 | 0.301 | 0.714 | 0.210 | 0.283 | 0.331 |
 Lifestyle | ||||||
  Smoking | 0.077 | 0.801 | ≤ 0.001 | ≤ 0.001 | 0.016 | 0.083 |
  Alcohol consumption | 0.603 | 0.105 | ≤ 0.001 | ≤ 0.001 | 0.033 | 0.025 |
 Psychosocial stress | ||||||
  Stressful life | 0.79 | 0.507 | 0.085 | ≤ 0.001 | 0.062 | 0.138 |