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Table 3 Unadjusted and adjusted maternal factors associated with HIV positive sero-status

From: Factors associated with HIV positive sero-status among exposed infants attending care at health facilities: a cross sectional study in rural Uganda

Characteristics

Number

Positive

Un adjusted OR (95% CI)

P-value

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

P-value AOR

Place of delivery

 Health facility-Public & PNFP

368

11

1

   

 Outside health facility

91

16

6.9(3.089-15.517)

<0.001*

5.1(1.038-24.742)

0.045*

 Private clinics

34

5

5.9(1.820-17.198)

0.003

  

ART Adherencea

 Good

367

18

1

   

 Fair

28

1

0.72(0.092 - 5.585)

0.752

  

 Poor

28

4

3.23(1.013-10.304)

0.047

4.5(0.411-49.398)

0.218

WHO staging at enrollmenta

 I

311

19

1

   

 II

94

7

1.23(0.503-3.038)

0.64

  

 III

44

3

1.12(0.319-3.97)

0.85

  

 IV

2

0

    

Gestation age at ART/prophylaxisa

 1st trimester:1 – 12weeks

26

1

1

   

 2nd trimester:13 – 28weeks

78

1

0.3(0.019-5.383)

0.432

  

 3rd trimester: 29 -40weeks

35

2

1.5(0.129-17.664)

0.74

  

Duration on ART before delivery

 >6 months

155

1

1

   

 <6 months

192

7

5.7 (0.688 - 46.423)

0.107

4.1(0.471-35.775)

0.201

Mother care status at child final testing

 Active on treatment /Referrals

391

22

1

 

1

 

 Dead/Lost

28

5

3.6 (1.265 - 10.508)

0.017*

  

 Missed appointment/Stopped treatment

41

2

0.8 (0.194 - 3.796)

0.842

2.4(0.401-14.448)

0.336

 Information not documented

30

3

1.7 (0.474 - 5.927)

0.422

  

Appointments kepta

 Yes

347

17

1

   

 No

106

8

1.5 (0.663 - 3.782)

0.300

  

CD4a

 <350

38

2

1

   

 350 - 499

12

1

1.6 (0.135 - 19.808)

0.699

  

 >500 cells

25

3

2.5 (0.379 - 15.864)

0.346

  

Treatment supportera

 Yes

360

24

1

   

 No

57

1

0.3 (0.033 - 1.885)

0.179

  

 Not documented

48

2

0.6 (0.139 - 2.66.0)

0.509

  

Linkage to home based care

 Yes

179

12

1

   

 No

111

5

0.65 (0.224 - 1.916)

0.441

  

 Not documented

179

11

0.9 (0.391 - 2.122)

0.829

  
  1. *p<0.05, aN less than 493 because of missing values during data collection