|
Family SES (parents’ education)
|
|
Higher
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
|
Secondary
|
1.6 (1.1–2.4)*
|
1.5 (1.0–2.1)*
|
1.3 (0.9–1.9)
|
|
Basic or lower
|
2.2 (1.5–3.3)**
|
1.9 (1.3–2.9)**
|
1.6 (1.1–2.4)*
|
|
Perceived health
|
|
Chronic disease
|
|
No
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
|
Yes
|
1.5 (1.1–2.1)**
|
1.6 (1.2–2.1)*
|
1.6 (1.2–2.1)**
|
|
Perceived stress symptoms
|
|
None
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
|
1/week
|
1.2 (0.9–1.5)
|
1.1 (0.8–1.5)
|
1.1 (0.8–1.5)
|
|
2–3/week
|
1.2 (0.9–1.6)
|
1.1 (0.8–1.5)
|
1.1 (0.8–1.5)
|
|
4–8/week
|
1.8 (1.3–2.6)**
|
1.7 (1.2–2.4)*
|
1.7 (1.2–2.3)**
|
|
Self-rated health
|
|
Very good
|
1.0
| | |
|
Average or good
|
1.2 (0.9–1.5)
|
n.s.
|
n.s.
|
|
Poor
|
1.8 (0.9–3.3)
| | |
|
Health-promoting behaviour
|
|
Physical activity
|
|
Very active efficient exerciser
|
1.0
| | |
|
Active efficient exerciser
|
1.0 (0.7–1.3)
|
n.s.
|
n.s.
|
|
Occasional/low efficient exerciser
|
1.0 (0.7–1.3)
| | |
|
Does not exercise
|
1.3 (1.0–1.8)
| | |
|
Regular tooth brushing
|
|
Several times/day
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
|
Once/day
|
1.2 (0.9–1.7)
|
1.2 (0.9–1.7)
|
1.1 (0.8–1.6)
|
|
1–5 times/week or less
|
1.9 (1.3–2.6)**
|
1.7 (1.2–2.3)*
|
1.5 (1.0–2.0)*
|
|
Social support
|
|
Nuclear family (with both parents)
|
|
Yes
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
|
No
|
1.5 (1.2–1.9)*
|
1.4 (1.1–1.8)*
|
1.4 (1.0–1.7)*
|
|
Talking about issues to father
|
|
Easy
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
|
Difficult
|
1.2 (0.9–1.6)
|
1.2 (1.0–1.6)
|
1.2 (1.0–1.6)
|
|
Very difficult/No father
|
1.6 (1.1–2.2)**
|
1.6 (1.2–2.1)*
|
1.6 (1.2–2.1)**
|
|
Talking about issues to mother
|
|
Easy
|
1.0
| | |
|
Difficult
|
1.2 (0.9–1.6)
|
n.s.
|
n.s.
|
|
Very difficult/No mother
|
1.2 (0.7–1.8)
| | |
|
Talking about issues to friends
|
|
Easy
|
1.0
| | |
|
Difficult
|
1.0 (0.8–1.3)
|
n.s.
|
n.s
|
|
Very difficult/No friends
|
1.4 (0.9–2.1)
| | |
|
School achievement
|
|
Highest
|
1.0
| |
1.0
|
|
2nd highest
|
1.7 (1.1–2.6)*
| |
1.6 (1.0–2.4)*
|
|
2nd lowest
|
2.4 (1.6–3.6)**
|
–
|
2.0 (1.3–3.1)**
|
|
Lowest
|
3.1 (2.0–4.7)**
| |
2.3 (1.4–3.5)**
|
