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Table 3 Multivariable analysis of risk factors for severe wasting (after fitting model)

From: The influence of maternal psychosocial circumstances and physical environment on the risk of severe wasting in rural Gambian infants: a mixed methods approach

Variables

OR, 95% CI

P value

Carer factors

 Maternal depressive symptoms

1.37 (0.32–6.00)

0.67

 No depression

1.00

 Maternal age

1.03 (0.91–1.18)

0.64

 Maternal age 21 years

1.00

 Paternal age

0.95 (0.88–1.02)

0.15

 Paternal age 25 years

 Sibling death

0.47 (0.11–2.00)

0.30

 No sibling death

1.00

 Principal component 1 (lower socioeconomic measure)

1.23 (0.88–1.72)

0.23

 Lowest quintile

1.00

 Principal component 2 (lower socioeconomic  measure)

1.19 (0.71–1.98)

0.50

 Lowest quintile

1.00

Infant factors

 Parity

0.99 (0.76–1.28)

0.92

 Index child only child

1.00

 Age breastfeeding stopped

1.05 (0.90–1.19)

0.53

 0 months

1.00

 Age of starting complementary feeds (prospective)

0.89 (0.71–1.11)

0.30

 1 month

1.00

 Frequency of complementary foods (1–8)

2.06 (1.17–3.62)

0.01

 Feeds once a day

1.00

 No scheduled feeding

2.21 (0.56–8.64)

0.26

 Scheduled feeding

1.00

 Other feeds infant

0.45 (0.05–4.00)

0.47

 Mother feeds infant

1.00

 Other makes decision to seek health care

1.42 (0.47–4.34)

0.54

 Mother makes decision to seek medical care

1.00

Illness episodes in infancy

 Diarrhoea episodes

0.82 (0.62–1.09)

0.51

 No diarrhoea episodes

1.00

 Morbidity

1.02 (0.96–1.07)

0.53

 No morbidity

1.00

Environmental factors

 Water treatment

0.31 (0.09–1.04)

0.06

 No water treatment

1.00

 Drinking water for household fetched daily

0.88 (0.64–1.21)

0.44

 Drinking water for household not fetched daily

1.00

 Number of people sleeping in house

1.02 (0.81–1.30)

0.85

 2 people

1.00

  1. Adjusted for maternal age and paternal age