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Table 2 Summary of themes for the determinants of sport participation for community dwelling older adults

From: Sport and ageing: a systematic review of the determinants and trends of participation in sport for older adults

Theme

Sub-theme

Study

Health determinants

Health as a positive outcome of sport participation

13,15,16,21,22,49

Health as a limitation of sport participation

16,23,45

Negotiating the ageing process through sport

Positive ageing discourse

13,14,16,17,21,50

Negotiating the negative stereotypes of ageing

13,17

Social/community connection

Using sport to create/maintain a community

14,17,22

Using sport to foster social connections

14,22

Influence of prior sports history on current sport participation

Positive influence of prior sports history

16,18,23

Prior sports history may not always be important for current participation

20,21

Socio-demographic determinants

Employment/retirement

45,46,47

Ethnic background

46

Gender

50

Occupation

46

Parity

46

Socio-economic status

48

Marital status

46,47

Competition

To value sport

15, 19,20

To distinguish participating from non-participating older adults

17

Ensure financial stability

16

Sport type

Preference for individual sports

19,48

Preference for organised activity

44