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Table 5 Knowledge Test items

From: Assessing the reach and effectiveness of mHealth: evidence from a reproductive health program for adolescent girls in Ghana

Item

% responding correctly at baseline

% missing at baseline

Standing up during sex can help prevent pregnancy. (FALSE)

29

4

Condoms cause infertility in men. (FALSE)

37

4

To put on a condom, you should first unroll it all the way and then try to put it on the penis. (FALSE)

7

5

When putting on a condom, it is important to leave space at the tip. (TRUE)

28

6

When using a condom, it is important for the man to pull his penis out right after ejaculation, while it is still stiff. (TRUE)

18

5

Birth control pills (known as The Pill) are taken once every day, whether or not you have sex. (TRUE)

21

6

Birth control pills protect against sexually transmitted infections. (FALSE)

46

4

Birth control pills are effective even if a woman misses taking them for two or 3 days in a row. (FALSE)

17

5

It is important that women should “take a rest” from the pill every year because the pills build up in a woman’s body over time. (FALSE)

7

4

If a woman is having side effects with one kind of pill, switching to another type or brand might help. (TRUE)

15

7

After a woman stops taking birth control pills, she is unable to get pregnant for at least 6 months. (FALSE)

19

5

The female condom can be worn up to 8 h before having sex. (TRUE)

7

6

Emergency contraception must be taken within 1 h of having unprotected sex. (FALSE)

8

4

Symptoms of gonorrhea in females will appear the day after becoming infected. (FALSE)

33

4

Gonorrhea infection makes it easier to get HIV and other STIs and pass them to sex partners. (TRUE)

52

4

If left untreated, sexually transmitted infections like gonorrhea can cause infertility in both men and women. (TRUE)

63

3

A woman with an untreated gonorrhea may have severe lower abdominal pains. (TRUE)

50

4

If day 1 is the first day of a woman’s period, she has the greatest chance of becoming pregnant during days 8–19. (TRUE)

47

3

You can have a sexually transmitted infection without having any symptoms or knowing you are a carrier. (TRUE)

44

4

Every woman has 1 ovary where her eggs are stored. (FALSE)

30

1

STI symptoms can include sores, itches, and problems urinating. (TRUE)

Only asked at follow-up

 

Postinor-2 is a type of emergency contraception. (TRUE)

Only asked at follow-up

 

The female condom protects against both sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy. (TRUE)

Only asked at follow-up

 

Washing/bathing oneself after sex can prevent pregnancy.(FALSE)

Only asked at follow-up