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Table 8 Associations of the covariates with the outcome mesures

From: Social and health outcomes following upgrades to a national housing standard: a multilevel analysis of a five-wave repeated cross-sectional survey

 

Housing satisfaction

Housing satisfaction

Housing quality

Thermal comfort

Household finances

Mental health

Respiratory health

General health

 

Suitability of housing [B (SE)]

Satisfaction with state of repair [B (SE)]

Any. building problems [B (SE)]

Thermal comfort [B (SE)]

Costs of living in home [B (SE)]

Difficulties paying bills [B (SE)]

Mental health [B (SE)]

Any respiratory symptoms [B (SE)]

Good health [B (SE)]

Male

−0.013 (0.084)

−0.046 (0.030)

−0.127 (0.054)*

0.037 (0.028)

−0.043 (0.029)

−0.137 (0.061)*

2.410 (0.576)***

−0.039 (0.055)

0.059 (0.058)

Age 36–45

0.196 (0.116)

−0.060 (0.053)

−0.001 (0.105)

0.130 (0.049)**

0.101 (0.051)*

−0.027 (0.096)

−7.338 (1.002)***

0.191 (0.098)*

−0.835 (0.106)***

Age 46–54

0.529 (0.125)***

−0.209 (0.053)***

−0.397 (0.101)***

0.249 (0.050)***

0.037 (0.051)

--0.216 (0.097)*

−6.403 (1.013)***

0.313 (0.098)

−1.554 (0.108)***

Age 55–64

0.734 (0.130)***

−0.375 (0.052)***

−0.507 (0.098)***

0.405 (0.049)***

−0.153 (0.050)**

−0.570 (0.099)***

−3.346 (1.007)***

0.503 (0.098)**

−1.801 (0.107)***

Age 65+

1.073 (0.168)***

−0.628 (0.060)***

−0.992 (0.112)***

0.601 (0.051)***

−0.443 (0.059)***

−1.115 (0.121)***

1.659 (1.180)

0.451 (0.113)***

−2.049 (0.125)***

Not working

0.358 (0.108)***

−0.005 (0.043)

−0.087 (0.082)

0.035 (0.040)

0.028 (0.032)

0.258 (0.084)**

−12.051 (0.823)***

0.192 (0.080)*

−1.547 (0.088)***

Retired

0.344 (0.170)*

−0.197 (0.057)***

−0.366 (0.105)***

0.154 (0.053)**

−0.122 (0.056)*

−0.048 (0.119)

−3.175 (1.113)**

−0.077 (0.107)

−0.630 (0.114)***

No qualification

0.289 (0.084)***

−0.219 (0.031)***

−0.309 (0.057***)

0.182 (0.029)***

−0.194 (0.030)***

−0.122 (0.062)

0.980 (0.593)

−0.388 (0.098)

−0.213 (0.059)***

Housing benefits

−0.108 (0.096)

−0.009 (0.033)

−0.039 (0.062)

0.097 (0.031)**

0.028 (0.032)

0.536 (0.072)***

−3.739 (0.650)***

0.092 (0.062)

−0.230 (0.065)***

WIMD

0.210 (0.042)***

−0.031 (0.016)

−0.006 (0.028)

0.056 (0.015)

0.018 (0.015)

−0.099 (0.031)**

1.050 (0.311)***

−0.090 (0.028)**

0.045 (0.030)

Current smoker

−0.184 (0.092)*

0.251 (0.034)***

0.339 (0.062)***

−0.238 (0.032)***

0.392 (0.033)***

0.473 (0.031)***

−3.515 (0.648)***

0.463 (0.062***)

−0.232 (0.067)***

Past smoker

−0.295 (0.100)**

0.236 (0.034)***

0.480 (0.063)***

−0.179 (0.034)***

0.377 (0.033)***

0.190 (0.073)**

−0.403 (0.666)

0.563 (0.064)***

−0.289 (0.067)***

Year

0.050 (0.016)***

−0.058 (0.006)***

−0.009 (0.011)

0.079 (0.005)***

−0.076 (0.006)***

−0.085 (0.012)***

0.657 (0.109)***

−0.127 (0.011)***

−0.002 (0.011)

  1. *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001