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Table 2 Social & Environmental Characteristics of Adolescents regarding SLT and/or BQ Use (n = 2140)

From: Individual, social and environmental determinants of smokeless tobacco and betel quid use amongst adolescents of Karachi: a school-based cross-sectional survey

 

NON-USERS

USERS

chi-square value

p-value

Characteristics

N (%)

N (%)

  

Social Characteristics

 SLT and/or BQ use by peers

  None of them uses it

631 (51.4%)

201 (22.0%)

2.29

< 0.001

  Some of them use it

411 (33.5%)

370 (40.6%)

  

  Most of them use it

137 (11.2%)

235 (25.8%)

  

  All of them use it

49 (4.0%)

106 (11.6%)

  

 SLT and/or BQ use by teachers

  None of them uses it

852 (69.4%)

606 (66.4%)

4.87

0.182

  Some of them use it

278 (22.6%)

236 (25.9%)

  

  Most of them use it

97 (7.9%)

67 (7.3%)

  

  All of them use it

1 (0.1%)

3 (0.3%)

  

 SLT and/or BQ use by parents

  No one uses it

980 (79.8%)

586 (64.3%)

64.728

< 0.001

  any one of them uses it

226 (18.4%)

293 (32.1%)

  

  Both of them use it

22 (1.8%)

33 (3.6%)

  

 Use susceptibility if closest friend offers it

  Definitely Not

997 (81.2%)

465 (51.0%)

2.93

< 0.001

  Probably No

127 (10.3%)

98 (10.7%)

  

  Probably Yes

53 (4.3%)

133 (14.6%)

  

  Definitely Yes

51 (4.2%)

216 (23.7%)

  

Environmental Characteristics

 Class discussion in past 12 months regarding SLT and/or BQ use

 

  Yes

612 (49.8%)

378 (41.4%)

15.04

0.001

  No

597 (48.6%)

520 (57.0%)

  

  Not sure

19 (1.5%)

14 (1.5%)

  

 SLT and/or BQ available at school canteen

  No

1121 (91.3%)

686 (75.2%)

  

  Yes

107 (8.7%)

226 (24.8%)

1.03

< 0.001

 SLT and/or BQ available outside school

  No

1084 (88.3%)

508 (55.7%)

  

  Yes

144(11.7%)

404 (44.3%)

2.92

< 0.001

  1. SLT Smokeless tobacco, BQ Betel quid