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Table 1 Characteristics of the study participants at wave 1 (2010) – wave 3 (2014)

From: Interactional justice at work is related to sickness absence: a study using repeated measures in the Swedish working population

Variable

Wave 1

Wave 2

Wave 3

Sex, n (%)

 Male

3,882 (42.6)

3,276 (42.3)

6,937 (42.5)

 Female

5,235 (57.4)

4,475 (57.7)

9,396 (57.5)

Agea, mean (SD)

49.2 (10.4)

51.3 (10.4)

51.70 (10.5)

SES, n (%)

 Manual

2,860 (32.4)

2,404 (31.8)

4,821 (30.3)

 Non-manual

5,966 (67.6)

5,148 (68.2)

11,075 (69.7)

Marital status, n (%)

 Married, cohabiting

7,093 (79.5)

6,094 (79.3)

12,818 (79.2)

 Single

1,830 (20.5)

1,589 (20.7)

3,366 (20.8)

Interpersonal justiceb, mean (SD)

1.13 (0.80)

1.12 (0.77)

1.00 (0.76)

Informational justiceb, mean (SD)

0.78 (0.67)

0.79 (0.66)

0.70 (0.63)

Job insecurityc, mean (SD)

0.47 (0.92)

0.42 (0.88)

0.36 (0.81)

Long sickness absence, n (%)

 0-30 days during the past 12 months

8,524 (94.7)

7,030 (92.1)

15,217 (94.1)

 31 days or more during the past 12 months

478 (5.3)

599 (7.8)

960 (5.9)

Frequency of sickness absence, n (%)

 < 2 periods during the past 12 months

6,823 (80.1)

5,384 (79.7)

11,890 (80.2)

 2 periods or more during the past 12 months

1,699 (19.9)

1,370 (20.3)

2,933 (19.8)

  1. a range: 20-72
  2. b range: 0-3 (higher values indicate lower levels of perceived justice)
  3. c range: 0-4