| |
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 4
|
|---|
| | |
pOR (95% CI)
|
p-value
|
pOR (95% CI)
|
p-value
|
pOR (95% CI)
|
p-value
|
pOR (95% CI)
|
p-value
|
|
Socio-demographic:
|
|
Age
| |
1.06 (1.06-1.07)
|
<0.001*
|
1.07 (1.06-1.08)
|
<0.001*
|
1.06 (1.05-1.08)
|
<0.001*
|
1.07 (1.05-1.08)
|
<0.001*
|
|
Location
|
Urban
|
(Ref)
| |
(Ref)
| |
(Ref)
| |
(Ref)
| |
| |
Rural
|
0.85 (0.64-1.14)
|
0.262
|
0.89 (0.66-1.19)
|
0.394
|
1.05 (0.79-1.39)
|
0.726
|
1.08 (0.82-1.42)
|
0.546
|
|
Gender
|
Male
|
(Ref)
| |
(Ref)
| |
(Ref)
| |
(Ref)
| |
| |
Female
|
1.15 (1.01-1.31)
|
0.032*
|
1.20 (1.00-1.43)
|
0.047*
|
0.98 (0.84-1.14)
|
0.728
|
1.08 (0.89-1.32)
|
0.386
|
|
Education
|
No formal
|
(Ref)
| |
(Ref)
| |
(Ref)
| |
(Ref)
| |
| |
1-5 years
|
1.34 (0.92-1.95)
|
0.116
|
1.38 (0.95-1.99)
|
0.085
|
1.10 (0.74-1.64)
|
0.622
|
1.13 (0.75-1.71)
|
0.525
|
| |
6-11 years
|
1.48 (0.98-2.24)
|
0.062
|
1.46 (0.98-2.16)
|
0.059
|
1.11 (0.70-1.77)
|
0.622
|
1.17 (0.74-1.86)
|
0.463
|
| |
> 11 years
|
1.42 (0.91-2.22)
|
0.113
|
1.36 (0.87-2.13)
|
0.163
|
1.00 (0.63-1.57)
|
0.987
|
1.03 (0.64-1.64)
|
0.903
|
|
Ethnicity
|
Bamar
|
(Ref)
| |
(Ref)
| |
(Ref)
| |
(Ref)
| |
| |
Non-Bamar
|
1.01 (0.80-1.29)
|
0.901
|
0.97 (0.75-1.25)
|
0.783
|
0.91 (0.69-1.20)
|
0.495
|
0.91 (0.71-1.18)
|
0.450
|
|
Behavioural:
|
|
Tobacco smoking
|
No
|
(Ref)
| |
(Ref)
| | | |
(Ref)
| |
| |
Yes
|
0.83 (0.69-1.01)
|
0.069
|
0.78 (0.65-0.94)
|
0.013*
| | |
0.97 (0.82-1.16)
|
0.738
|
|
Alcohol consumption
|
No
|
(Ref)
| |
(Ref)
| | | |
(Ref)
| |
| |
Yes
|
1.46 (1.12- 1.9)
|
0.009*
|
1.53 (1.18-1.99)
|
0.004*
| | |
1.64 (1.24-2.17)
|
0.002*
|
|
Low physical activity
|
No
|
(Ref)
| |
(Ref)
| | | |
(Ref)
| |
| |
Yes
|
1.82 (1.23-2.69)
|
0.005*
|
1.83 (1.23-2.69)
|
0.005*
| | |
1.91 (1.28-2.85)
|
0.004*
|
|
Metabolic:
|
|
BMI
|
Normal
|
(Ref)
| | | |
(Ref)
| |
(Ref)
| |
| |
Underweight
|
0.42 (0.30-0.59)
|
<0.001*
| | |
0.44 (0.31-0.62)
|
<0.001*
|
0.43 (0.30-0.61)
|
<0.001*
|
| |
Overweight
|
2.02 (1.58-2.58)
|
<0.001*
| | |
1.88 (1.49-2.37)
|
<0.001*
|
1.89 (1.49-2.40)
|
<0.001*
|
|
Diabetes
|
No
|
(Ref)
| | | |
(Ref)
| |
(Ref)
| |
| |
Yes
|
1.94 (1.36-2.77)
|
<0.001*
| | |
1.61 (1.13-2.31)
|
0.013*
|
1.60 (1.10-2.32)
|
0.018*
|
|
Hypercholesterolemia
|
No
|
(Ref)
| | | |
(Ref)
| |
(Ref)
| |
| |
Yes
|
1.48 (1.20-1.82)
|
<0.001*
| | |
1.22 (0.99-1.48)
|
0.052
|
1.22 (1.00-1.49)
|
0.050*
|
- Model 1 adjusted for age, location, gender, education and ethnicity; Model 2 adjustment –behavioural risk factors: smoking, alcohol consumption, low physical activity were added to Model 1; Model 3 adjustment- the metabolic risk factors: BMI, diabetes and hypercholesterolemia were added to Model 1; Model 4 included all variables in the table
- *p-value ≤0.05 from multivariate logistic regression
