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Table 3 Differences in BMI z-score between participants meeting vs. not meeting the physical activity, screen time, and sleep duration recommendations and combinations of these recommendations in the full study sample (n = 803)

From: Proportion of preschool-aged children meeting the Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines and associations with adiposity: results from the Canadian Health Measures Survey

 

Total sample (n = 803)

Boys (n = 400)

Girls (n = 403)

BMI z-score

95% CI

BMI z-score

95% CI

BMI z-score

95% CI

At least PA

 Meet

0.59E

0.39–0.79

0.79

0.56–1.03

F

̶

 Do not meet

0.59E

0.38–0.80

0.55E

0.30-0.79

0.62E

0.33-0.92

At least ST

 Meet

0.41E

0.22–0.61

F

̶

0.40E

0.13–0.66

 Do not meet

0.65

0.47–0.83

0.78

0.59–0.98

0.52E

0.19-0.84

At least SLEEP

 Meet

0.59

0.43–0.76

0.63

0.45–0.80

0.57E

0.28-0.85

 Do not meet

0.57E

0.21–0.93

1.16E

0.52-1.81

F

̶

At least PA + ST

 Meet

0.41E

0.23–0.58

0.52E

0.19-0.85

F

̶

 Do not meet

0.62

0.45–0.79

0.73

0.54–0.92

0.52E

0.23-0.80

At least PA + SLEEP

 Meet

0.60E

0.38–0.82

0.69E

0.45-0.93

F

̶

 Do not meet

0.58

0.39–0.77

0.72E

0.44-1.00

0.46E

0.23-0.69

At least ST + SLEEP

 Meet

0.45E

0.22–0.67

F

̶

0.45E

0.16–0.73

 Do not meet

0.63

0.46–0.80

0.76

0.58–0.95

0.50E

0.18-0.81

All three recommendations

 Meet

0.46E

0.27–0.65

0.59E

0.21-0.96

F

̶

 Do not meet

0.61

0.44–0.78

0.72

0.54–0.90

0.50E

0.22-0.79

  1. BMI body mass index, CI confidence interval, PA physical activity, SLEEP sleep duration, ST screen time
  2. Meeting the recommendations is defined as ≥180 min/day of physical activity (of which ≥60 min is moderate-to-vigorous physical activity), ≤1 h/day of screen time, and 10–13 h/day of sleep
  3. No significant differences in BMI z-scores were observed between meeting vs. not meeting the different recommendations
  4. Physical activity was based on accelerometer data, and screen time and sleep duration were parent-reported
  5. EUse with caution (coefficient of variation >16.6%)
  6. FToo unreliable to be published (coefficient of variation >33.3%)