|
Variables
|
Late introduction of breastfeeding (after 1 h)
|
Not exclusive breastfeeding under 6 months
|
Untimely introduction of semi-solid, solid and soft foods
|
Diet diversity score less than 4
|
Not consuming iron-rich foods
|
|---|
|
Child factor
|
|
Sex (ref. male)
|
1.09 (0.88–1.35)
|
0.75 (0.52–1.09)
|
1.04 (0.50–2.18)
|
0.91 (0.70–1.20)
|
1.34 (1.04–1.73)*
|
|
Maternal factors
|
|
Age at first birth
|
|
-19 and older
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
-Less than 19
|
1.25 (1.01–1.54)*
|
1.59 (1.10–2.31)*
|
1.29 (0.60–2.76)
|
1.61 (1.26–2.05)***
|
1.41 (1.09–1.82)***
|
|
Maternal education
|
|
-No formal education
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
-Primary
|
0.83 (0.65–1.06)
|
0.90 (0.58–1.38)
|
0.66 (0.29–1.51)
|
0.73 (0.52–1.02)
|
0.71 (0.49–1.02)
|
|
-Secondary
|
0.77 (0.56–1.05)
|
0.69 (0.40–1.18)
|
0.67 (0.22–2.01)
|
0.21 (0.15–0.30)***
|
0.19 (0.13–0.27)***
|
|
-Higher
|
1.23 (0.57–2.63)
|
4.21 (0.48–37.08)
|
1.92 (0.19–19.93)
|
0.04 (0.02–0.11)***
|
0.03 (0.01–0.08)***
|
|
Media exposure
|
|
Reading newspaper
|
|
-Not at all
|
1.23 (0.57–2.70)
|
1.04 (0.30–3.66)
|
0.91 (0.11–7.86)
|
16.00 (6.81–37.60)***
|
7.61 (3.67–15.79)***
|
|
-At least once a week
|
1.17 (0.51–2.68)
|
1.14 (0.30–4.33)
|
0.20 (0.01–3.66)
|
4.20 (1.73–10.24)**
|
1.89 (0.87–4.08)
|
|
-Almost every day
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
Listening to radio
|
|
-Not at all
|
1.33 (1.04–1.70)*
|
1.21 (0.79–1.85)
|
1.69 (0.65–4.44)
|
2.77 (2.08–3.69)***
|
2.57 (1.91–3.44)***
|
|
-At least once a week
|
0.98 (0.72–1.34)
|
0.870(0.53–1.42)
|
2.23 (0.67–7.151)
|
1.26 (0.92–1.73)
|
1.64 (1.16–2.31)**
|
|
-Almost every day
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
Watching TV
|
|
-Not at all
|
1.17 (0.79–1.71)
|
0.94 (0.48–1.84)
|
1.64 (0.37–7.34)
|
7.44 (5.12–10.81)***
|
9.28 (6.36–13.54)***
|
|
-At least once a week
|
0.83 (0.44–1.56)
|
1.02 (0.39–2.68)
|
1.44 (0.11–18.08)
|
2.71 (1.50–4.90)**
|
3.07 (1.68–5.59)***
|
|
-Almost every day
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
Work status
|
|
-No
|
0.80 (0.56–1.13)
|
1.04 (0.62–1.74)
|
1.31 (0.47–3.70)
|
0.52 (0.36–0.74)***
|
0.37 (0.26–0.54)***
|
|
-Yes
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
Household factors
|
|
Wealth Index
|
|
-Poorest
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
-Poorer
|
0.83 (0.62–1.12)
|
1.28 (0.72–2.27)
|
1.28 (0.38–4.36)
|
0.95 (0.61–1.49)
|
1.13 (0.70–1.84)
|
|
-Middle
|
0.63 (0.46–0.87)**
|
1.19 (0.63–2.26)
|
1.00 (0.26–3.78)
|
0.58 (0.38–0.90)*
|
0.639 (0.41–0.99)*
|
|
-Richer
|
0.58 (0.41–0.82)**
|
0.81 (0.44–1.49)
|
1.58 (0.41–6.08)
|
0.36 (0.24–0.54)***
|
0.59 (0.37–0.93)*
|
|
-Richest
|
0.78 (0.56–1.08)
|
0.60 (0.31–1.15)
|
1.97 (0.51–7.61)
|
0.10 (0.07–0.12)***
|
0.09 (0.06–0.13)***
|
|
Area of residence
|
|
-Urban
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
-Rural
|
1.09 (0.82–1.44)
|
1.07 (0.67–1.72)
|
1.58 (0.52–4.73)
|
4.00 (3.01–5.32)***
|
5.22 (3.90–6.99) ***
|
- Results expressed as crude odds ratios OR (95% CI)
-
*
P < 0.05, **
P < 0.01, ***
P < 0.001
