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Table 3 Comparison of median values of knowledge and attitudes related to SHS

From: The impact of multiple interventions to reduce household exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke among women: a cluster randomized controlled trial in Kalutara district, Sri Lanka

Outcomes

Intervention group

(n = 329)

Control group

(n = 309)

Significance

Pre

Post

Pre

Post

Median significance

Median significance

Knowledge on health risk of exposure to SHS

9

11.0

9.0

10.0

Pre p2 = 0.67

post p2 < 0.001

p1 < 0.001

p1 < 0.001

 

Attitude on exposure to SHS

11

12.0

11.0

11.0

pre p2 = 0.12

Post p2 = 0.004

p1 < 0.001

p1 < 0.001

 

Attitudes on right to smoke free living

5.0

5.0

5.0

5.0

pre p2 = 0.32

post p2 = 0.001

p1 < 0.001

p1 < 0.001

Attitudes on women empowerment against SHS

5

8.0

5.0

6.0

pre p2 = 0.98

post p2 < 0.001

p1 < 0.001

p1 < 0.001

 
  1. p1 = Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, between pre and post intervention group and control group
  2. p2 = Mann-Whitney U Test, between intervention group and control group pre and post