Table 2 Characteristics between smoking and non-smoking resident in MUH
Total (%; n = 2600) | Smoker (%; n = 654) | Non-smoker (%; n = 1946) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall | 100.0 | 25.2 | 74.8 | |
Sex | ||||
Men | 49.8 | 85.2 | 37.9 | <0.001 |
Women | 50.2 | 14.8 | 62.1 | |
Age (years) | ||||
19–29 | 22.7 | 19.6 | 23.7 | <0.001 |
30–39 | 26.0 | 28.6 | 25.2 | |
40–49 | 26.6 | 31.2 | 25.1 | |
≥ 50 | 24.7 | 20.6 | 26.0 | |
Household income (USD/month) | ||||
< 2000 | 7.2 | 5.7 | 7.8 | 0.035 |
2000–3999 | 29.2 | 28.1 | 29.5 | |
4000–5999 | 37.0 | 35.9 | 37.4 | |
6000–7999 | 15.6 | 16.5 | 15.3 | |
≥ 8000 | 11.0 | 13.8 | 10.0 | |
Education | ||||
Less than university level | 34.9 | 33.2 | 35.5 | 0.418 |
University level | 56.2 | 58.4 | 55.4 | |
More than university level | 8.9 | 8.4 | 9.0 | |
Housing type | ||||
Apartment | 50.1 | 46.8 | 51.2 | <0.001 |
Attached home | 49.9 | 53.2 | 48.8 | |
Time spent at home (hours/day) | ||||
< 5 | 27.5 | 35.6 | 24.8 | <0.001 |
5–9 | 51.8 | 51.7 | 51.8 | |
≥ 10 | 20.7 | 12.7 | 23.4 | |
Number of residents (people) | ||||
< 4 | 49.2 | 52.4 | 48.2 | 0.057 |
≥ 4 | 50.8 | 47.6 | 51.8 | |
Children living in home (aged ≤18 years) | ||||
No | 60.0 | 56.1 | 61.4 | 0.018 |
Yes | 40.0 | 43.9 | 38.6 | |
Type of ownership | ||||
Owned | 56.7 | 54.1 | 57.6 | 0.179 |
Leased based on deposit | 29.7 | 30.4 | 29.4 | |
Monthly rent | 13.6 | 15.4 | 12.9 | |
Duration of residence (years) | ||||
< 2 | 26.9 | 25.4 | 27.4 | 0.019 |
2–3 | 19.8 | 23.5 | 18.5 | |
≥ 4 | 53.3 | 51.1 | 54.1 | |
Presence of other smokers inside the homea | ||||
No | 62.9 | 60.2 | 63.8 | 0.819 |
Yes | 37.1 | 39.8 | 36.2 | |
Support for the implementation of smoke-free regulations in MUH | ||||
No | 16.8 | 37.0 | 10.1 | <0.001 |
Yes | 83.2 | 63.0 | 89.9 | |
Living in a home with a personal smoke-free rule | ||||
No | 37.5 | 66.2 | 27.9 | <0.001 |
Yes | 62.5 | 33.8 | 72.1 | |
Frequency of SHS incursion | ||||
Never | 28.6 | 37.2 | 25.7 | <0.001 |
≤ 1 times/month | 19.4 | 16.5 | 20.3 | |
2–4 times/month | 25.3 | 25.2 | 25.3 | |
> 4 times/month | 26.8 | 21.1 | 28.7 | |