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Table 2 Baseline characteristics by experimental arm (N = 1802)

From: The effect of a micronutrient powder home fortification program on anemia and cognitive outcomes among young children in rural China: a cluster randomized trial

Characteristics

Control Group

(n = 610)

Free MNP Group1

(n = 1192)

P 2

Social economic status

 Age in months3

9.46 ± 1.90

9.50 ± 1.83

0.75

  Girls (%)

49.0 (299)

46.5 (544)

0.26

 Low birth weight (%)

4.4 (27)

4.7 (56)

0.80

  First birth (%)

62.3 (380)

62.7 (747)

0.88

 Families received social security support (%)

24.4 (149)

23.2 (276)

0.45

Caregiver and mother characteristics

 Mother is primary caregiver (%)

79.2 (483)

81.8 (975)

0.31

 Maternal education ≥9 years (%)

78.4 (478)

82.3 (981)

0.07

 Maternal age (year)

26.2 ± 4.3

26.5 ± 4.7

0.25

Child feeding practices

 Ever breastfed (%)

87.7 (535)

89.3 (1064)

0.36

 Exclusive or predominant breastfeeding <6 Months (%)

37.7 (230)

37.8 (451)

0.97

 Still breastfed ≥12 Months (%)

39.2 (239)

37.3 (444)

0.14

 Ever formula-fed (%)

63.4 (387)

66.4 (792)

0.07

 Supplementary feeding after six months (%)

65.9 (402)

65.3 (778)

0.87

Parenting practices

 Played with baby yesterday with toys (%)

49.8 (304)

46.7 (557)

0.12

 Sang song to baby yesterday (%)

29.0 (177)

28.7 (342)

0.78

Child nutrition status

 Hemoglobin concentration (g/L) 4

109.3 ± 13.0

109.1 ± 12.5

0.71

 Anemia prevalence (%)4

49.3 (297)

48.5 (573)

0.88

Child development status

 MDI test score5

97.2 ± 17.0

96.6 ± 16.9

0.87

 PDI test score6

90.1 ± 18.0

90.1 ± 16.7

0.85

  1. Data are presented as mean ± SD or % (n) for categorical variables
  2. 1MNP = Multiple Micronutrient Powder
  3. 2 P-values from tests of the null hypothesis of no difference between MNP and control groups, adjusted for cohort and county fixed effects and clustering within villages
  4. 3 Data missing for 4 children in the free MNP group
  5. 4Data missing for 7 children in control group and 10 in the free MNP group
  6. 5Data missing for 1 child in control group and 4 in the free MNP group
  7. 6Data missing for 2 children in control group and 5 in the free MNP group
  8. 7Data missing for 4 children in control group and 2 in the free MNP group