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Table 5 Prospective associations of cortisol at baseline with workplace bullying at follow-up among participants not reporting bullying at baseline

From: The associations between workplace bullying, salivary cortisol, and long-term sickness absence: a longitudinal study

 

Bullied

Non-bullied

Crude OR

95% CI

Adjusteda OR

95% CI

Morning cortisol

 Low (0–9.8 nmol/l)

72

1693

1

1

 Moderate (9.9–15.8 nmol/l)

77

1758

1.03

0.74–1.43

1.02

0.73–1.42

 High (15.9–100 nmol/l)

70

1862

0.88

0.63–1.24

0.83

0.58–1.18

Evening cortisol

 Low (0–1.0 nmol/l)

81

1839

1

1

 Moderate (1.1–1.8 nmol/l)

63

1749

0.82

0.58–1.14

0.81

0.58–1.15

 High (1.9–100 nmol/l)

88

2099

0.95

0.70–1.30

0.94

0.68–1.29

Morning-to-evening slope

 Low (−100–8.1 nmol/l)

63

1764

1

1

 Moderate (8.2–14.2 nmol/l)

79

1684

1.31

0.94–1.84

1.42

0.99–2.01

 High (14.3–100 nmol/l)

68

1626

1.17

0.83–1.66

1.26

0.87–1.82

  1. aAdjusted for gender, age, smoking, physical activity, alcohol consumption, body mass index, education, shift-work, awakening time, sampling time, round, and cohort. All measured at baseline