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Table 2 Toilet user and bin cleaner perceptions of pilot intervention

From: Piloting a low-cost hardware intervention to reduce improper disposal of solid waste in communal toilets in low-income settlements in Dhaka, Bangladesh

Benefits at both sites

Barriers at both sites

+ Reduced toilet blockages

+ Bin has adequate volume for community trash needs

+ Signs with pictures and text clearly illustrate expected use

+ Location of bin and signs inside cubicle provides good reminder of appropriate use

+ Lid provides privacy and masks odors

-  Certain items (sanitary napkins, condoms) require wrapping before disposal to prevent user shame and caretaker disgust

-  Need to engage community leaders (landlords, teachers, Imams) to settle maintenance disputes and instill importance of bin use

Perceptions specific to Bauniabad (Ash-colored plastic bin with foot pedal to open it)

Perceptions specific to Kolyanpur (Blue-colored bin with lid without foot pedal)

+ Foot pedal prevents disgust of having to touch lid with hands

+ Path leading to toilet free of trash

-  Some residents refuse responsibility to empty bin

-  Waste bin maintenance system was difficult to enforce in community without a paid toilet caretaker

+ Bin color is attractive and noticeable reminder to use

+ Caretaker found cubicle to be less disgusting to clean

-  Parents must instruct children not to damage bins or signs

-  Disgust to open lid with hands because of urine splatter on lid