| |
Intervention
|
Control
|
Difference
|
|---|
|
Men
|
Women
| |
Total
| |
Men
| |
Women
| |
Total
| |
Intervention-Control
|
|---|
|
Continuous variables
|
Mean (SD)
|
n
|
Mean (SD)
|
n
|
Mean (SD)
|
n
|
Mean (SD)
|
n
|
Mean (SD)
|
n
|
Mean (SD)
|
n
|
p-value
|
|
Weight (kg)
|
91.3 (14.9)
|
67
|
72.4 (13.2)
|
89
|
80.5 (16.8)
|
156
|
90.4 (12.4)
|
72
|
72.9 (12.2)
|
75
|
81.4 (15.1)
|
147
|
.599
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
27.98 (3.6)
|
67
|
26.71 (4.9)
|
89
|
27.26 (4.4)
|
156
|
27.83 (3.2)
|
72
|
26.47 (4.1)
|
75
|
27.14 (3.8)
|
147
|
.795
|
|
WC (cm)
|
103.4 (11.5)
|
68
|
92.6 (12.3)
|
90
|
97.3 (13.1)
|
158
|
101.1 (8.8)
|
72
|
91.4 (10.3)
|
75
|
96.2 (10.7)
|
147
|
.422
|
|
HC (cm)
|
106.9 (6.6)
|
68
|
105.6 (9.2)
|
90
|
106.1 (8.2)
|
158
|
106.6 (6.3)
|
72
|
106.0 (8.3)
|
76
|
106.3 (7.4)
|
148
|
.872
|
|
WHR
|
0.97 (0.07)
|
68
|
0.88 (0.07)
|
90
|
0.91 (0.08)
|
158
|
0.95 (0.05)
|
71
|
0.86 (0.06)
|
75
|
0.90 (0.07)
|
146
|
.198
|
|
SBP (mm Hg)
|
136.8 (13.6)
|
68
|
127.8 (15.3)
|
90
|
131.6 (15.2)
|
158
|
133.1 (15.7)
|
73
|
132.1 (17.5)
|
76
|
132.6 (16.6)
|
149
|
.605
|
|
DBP (mm Hg)
|
86.7 (9.0)
|
68
|
79.0 (8.7)
|
90
|
82.3 (9.6)
|
158
|
85.0 (10.2)
|
73
|
82.2 (8.9)
|
76
|
83.5 (9.6)
|
149
|
.258
|
|
Cholesterol (mmol/L)
|
5.6 (1.0)
|
41
|
6.3 (1.2)
|
48
|
6.0 (1.2)
|
89
|
5.8 (1.1)
|
57
|
6.5 (1.1)
|
55
|
6.1 (1.2)
|
112
|
.401
|
|
HbA1c (mmol/mol)
|
38.2 (7.7)
|
70
|
36.7 (4.1)
|
95
|
37.4 (5.9)
|
165
|
37.9 (10.3)
|
85
|
37.0 (3.4)
|
88
|
37.4 (7.6)
|
173
|
.893
|
|
Fp glucose (mmol/L)
|
6.3 (1.4)
|
68
|
5.6 (0.6)
|
88
|
5.9 (1.1)
|
156
|
6.3 (1.4)
|
79
|
5.7 (0.67)
|
83
|
6.0 (0.9)
|
162
|
.347
|
|
Alcohol consumptiona
|
38.3 (31.3)
|
61
|
20.3 (19.7)
|
57
|
29.6 (27.8)
|
118
|
42.8 (35.2)
|
79
|
21.0 (18.9)
|
68
|
32.7 (30.7)
|
147
|
.398
|
|
Categorical variables
|
%
| |
%
| |
%
| |
%
| |
%
| |
%
| | |
|
Low physical activityb
|
83.3
|
66
|
73.9
|
88
|
77.9
|
154
|
75.0
|
84
|
74.7
|
87
|
74.9
|
171
|
.516
|
|
Unfavourable dietc
|
69.2
|
52
|
43.1
|
65
|
54.7
|
117
|
74.6
|
67
|
28.2
|
71
|
50.7
|
138
|
.526
|
|
Daily smokers
|
7.4
|
68
|
12.6
|
87
|
10.3
|
155
|
10.8
|
83
|
11.8
|
85
|
11.3
|
168
|
.776
|
-
aCl as 40% liquor equivalents last week
-
bNo intense physical activity last week
-
cDiet points > 5 of 11, summarising the level of fibre intake and saturated fat intake last week
- Variation in number of subjects per variable is due to internal data loss.
