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Table 2 Sample characteristics and self-reported need for social care by sample characteristics

From: Estimating the variation in need for community-based social care by body mass index in England and associated cost: population-based cross-sectional study

 

Unweighted count

% or meana

% of those with self-reported need for social care (95% CI)a

BMI (excludes missing and unreliable)

5045

28.06

 

BMI (including unreliable and imputed)

6462

28.15

 

BMI category

  < 18.5

52

0.8

1.1 (0.7 to 1.5)

 18.5 to <25

1328

20.8

15.0 (13.4 to 16.6)

 25 to <30

2152

33.2

23.0 (21.2 to 24.8)

 30 to <40

1405

21.7

22.9 (21.1 to 24.7)

 40+

108

1.7

2.5 (1.8 to 3.1)

 Missing and unreliable

1417

21.8

35.6 (33.3 to 37.8)

Limiting long term illness

 No

3632

55.7

18.6 (16.9 to 20.2)

 Yes

2830

44.3

81.4 (79.8 to 83.1)

Limiting illness (definition excludes any diabetes)

 No

4098

63.0

33.3 (31.3 to 35.3)

 Yes

2364

37.0

66.7 (64.7 to 68.7)

Limiting illness (definition excludes any diabetes or heart-related/stroke)

 No

4398

67.7

43.2 (41.0 to 45.3)

 Yes

2064

32.3

56.8 (54.7 to 59.0)

Sex

 Female

3500

45.3

62.6 (60.8 to 64.3)

 Male

2962

54.7

37.4 (35.7 to 39.2)

Age (years)

 65–69

2004

30.4

17.2 (15.5 to 18.9)

 70–74

1609

24.3

19.6 (17.9 to 21.3)

 75–79

1262

20.0

19.9 (18.1 to 21.7)

 80–84

904

14.4

21.9 (20.2 to 23.7)

 85+

683

11.0

21.4 (19.6 to 23.2)

Ethnic Origin

 White

6202

95.6

94.5 (93.4 to 95.7)

 Asian

126

2.2

3.1 (2.2 to 4.0)

 Black

77

1.3

1.3 (0.8 to 1.9)

 Other

31

0.5

0.5 (0.2 to 0.8)

 Missing

26

0.4

0.5 (0.2 to 0.8)

IMD quintile

 1 least deprived

1474

22.6

16.9 (14.9 to 19.0)

 2

1592

24.9

22.3 (20.1 to 24.4)

 3

1405

21.9

21.3 (19.2 to 23.3)

 4

1105

17.1

19.9 (17.8 to 21.9)

 5 most deprived

886

13.4

19.6 (17.5 to 21.8)

Equivalised income tertile

 Lowest

1994

30.9

36.1 (34.0 to 38.3)

 Middle

1867

28.7

26.0 (24.0 to 28.0)

 Highest

860

13.3

7.2 (6.0 to 8.3)

 Missing

1741

27.1

30.7 (28.6 to 32.9)

Marital status

 Not married or cohabiting

2566

40.3

53.0 (50.7 to 55.4)

 Married or cohabiting

3896

59.7

47.0 (44.6 to 49.3)

Adults in household

 1

2291

35.4

45.6 (43.3 to 47.8)

 2

3746

56.6

45.6 (43.3 to 47.9)

 3

352

6.5

6.7 (5.4 to 8.0)

 4

55

1.1

1.5 (0.8 to 2.1)

 5

10

0.2

0.2 (−0.1 to 0.6)

 6

6

0.1

0.3 (0.0 to 0.6)

 8

2

0.1

0.2 (0.2 to 0.2)

Children in household

 0

6401

98.9

98.3 (97.7 to 98.9)

 1

38

0.7

1.2 (0.7 to 1.7)

 2

18

0.3

0.4 (0.1 to 0.7)

 3

3

0.1

0.0 (0.0 to 0.0)

 4

1

0.0

0.1 (−0.1 to 0.2)

 5

1

0.0

0.0 (0.0 to 0.1)

Any help required with ADL or IADL

 No

4194

64.3

 

 Yes

2268

35.7

 

Any help received with ADL or IADL in the previous week

 No

5024

77.3

 

 Yes

1438

22.7

 

Type of care received in the previous weekb

 None

5024

77.3

 

 Informal only

1222

19.2

 

 Formal (LA) only

78

1.3

 

 Both informal and formal

138

2.2

 

Mean hours of help received by source in previous weekb

 Informal

1330

21.2

 

 Formal (LA)

214

1.6

 

 Total informal and formal

1406

22.8

 
  1. a Weighted and adjusted for survey design
  2. bConditioned on receiving at least some help and expressing a need for help