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Table 3 Multivariate analysis for factors associated with hypertension among Gondar city residents who were ≥18 years old, Northwest Ethiopia

From: High burden of hypertension across the age groups among residents of Gondar city in Ethiopia: a population based cross sectional study

Variable

HTN n (%)

Adjusted OR [95%CI]

Sex

 Female

429 (25. 9)

1. 00

 male

408 (29. 0)

1. 42 (1. 18, 1. 72)

Age in Years

 18–24

53 (9. 5)

1. 00

 25–34

117 (17. 9)

1. 83 (1. 27, 2. 64)

 35–44

153 (26. 2)

2. 56 [1. 75, 3. 73)

 45–54

186 (36. 5)

3. 92 (2. 68, 5. 75)

 55–64

157 (40. 7)

4. 68 (3. 16, 6. 94)

  ≥ 65

171 (46. 3)

5. 56 (3. 71, 8. 35)

Birth place

 Rural

452 (25. 9)

1. 00

 Urban

385 (29. 2)

1. 31 (1. 10, 1. 56)

Marital status

 Single

142 (16. 4)

1. 00

 Married

496 (28. 7)

1. 03 (0. 80, 1. 33)

 Separated

51 (41. 5)

1. 87 (1. 27, 2. 75)

 Divorced

41 (33. 6)

1. 09 (0. 69, 1. 75)

 Widowed

107 (48. 6)

1. 87 (1. 27, 2. 75)

Alcoholic use in the last 12 months

 Daily

53 (37. 9)

1. 51 (1. 02, 2. 23)

 5–6 days / week

9 (14. 1)

0. 47 (0. 22, 0. 98)

 1–4 days /week

59 (29. 2)

1. 12 (0. 79, 1. 59)

 1–3 days /week

208 (28. 03)

1. 01 (0. 81, 1. 25)

  < once / month

120 (25. 8)

1. 03 (0. 79, 1. 34)

 No alcohol in 12 months

338 (26. 9)

1. 00

Religious fasting practice

 Yes

617 (25. 9)

1. 00

 No

220 (32. 2)

1. 16 (0. 95, 1. 42)

BMIkg/m2

 Under weight

68 (16. 7)

1. 00

 Normal weight

485 (25. 6)

1. 51 (1. 12, 2. 03)

 Over-weight

213 (36. 5)

2. 29 (1. 64, 3. 19)

 Obese

71 (40. 8)

2. 62 (1. 70, 4. 03)

Total Cholesterol (mg/dl)

--

1. 00 (1. 00, 1. 01)

Fasting blood sugar (mg/dl)

--

1. 01 (1. 00, 1. 01)