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Table 2 Association between the gain on motivation and the gain on upstream outcomes of interest

From: Informing tobacco control policy in Jordan: assessing the effectiveness of pictorial warning labels on cigarette packs

 

Smokers(motivation to quit)

Non-smokers (motivation to stay smokefree)

OR (95% CI)

P-value

OR (95% CI)

P-value

Odds ratio for the ability of PWL4 to motivate quitting or staying smoke-free in 2015 compared to its ability in 2010

 Respondent agrees it

  is salient

3.2 (1.7 – 5.9)

< 0.05

2.0 (1.3 – 3.1)

< 0.05

  evokes fear

5.3 (2.9 – 9.6)

< 0.0001

5.0 (3.2 – 7.9)

< 0.0001

  adds information

2.6 (1.4 – 4.7)

< 0.05

2.2 (1.2 – 4.0)

< 0.05