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Table 3 Association of selected factors with the prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of HC (≥6.2 mmol/l) in in Astana region, Kazakhstan, OR (95% CI)

From: Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of dyslipidemia in older persons in urban and rural population in the Astana region, Kazakhstan

 

Prevalencea

OR (95% CI)

Prevalenceb

OR (95% CI)

Awarenessa,c

OR (95% CI)

Treatmenta,c

OR (95% CI)

Controlac

OR (95% CI)

Sex

 Males

1

1

1

1

1

 Females

1.98 (1.50–2.60)

2.54 (1.63–3.96)

1.75 (1.11–2.74)

1.60 (1.00–2.55)

0.78 (0.47–1.31)

Age groups (years)

 50-54

1

1

1

1

1

 55-59

1.55 (1.06–2.26)

1.63 (1.07–2.49)

1.32 (0.72–2.43)

1.48 (0.79–2.77)

0.98 (0.47–2.04)

 60-64

1.44 (0.97–2.14)

1.28 (0.83–1.99)

1.20 (0.64–2.28)

1.55 (0.81–2.98)

1.25 (0.59–2.65)

 65-69

1.32 (0.86–2.05)

1.20 (0.74–1.95)

1.45 (0.71–2.95)

1.29 (0.62–2.65)

1.47 (0.66–3.28)

 70-75

1.44 (0.93–2.24)

1.01 (0.61–1.70)

1.16 (0.57–2.35)

1.24 (0.60–2.56)

1.23 (0.54–2.82)

Urban/Rural

 Astana (urban)

1

1

1

1

1

 Akmol (rural)

0.34 (0.26–0.45)

0.37 (0.26–0.51)

0.27 (0.17–0.43)

0.53 (0.33–0.85)

0.59 (0.34–1.03)

BMI (kg/m2)

 18.5-24.9

1

1

1

1

1

 25-29.9

1.48 (0.98–2.24)

1.00 (0.62–1.61)

1.02 (0.51–2.06)

0.62 (0.31–1.27)

0.94 (0.41–2.14)

  ≥ 30

1.77 (1.18–2.66)

1.12 (0.68–1.82)

1.68 (0.85–3.31)

0.91 (0.46–1.79)

1.08 (0.49–2.40)

WHR, obesity

 No

1

1

1

1

1

 Yes

2.12 (1.53–2.92)

1.55 (1.06–2.27)

1.30 (0.76–2.22)

1.27 (0.73–2.19)

0.69 (0.37–1.27)

Diabetes

 No

1

1

1

1

1

 Yes

1.71 (1.15–2.54)

1.25 (0.81–1.94)

2.29 (1.22–4.27)

1.83 (1.02–3.26)

2.00 (1.08–3.72)

Smoking

 Current Smoker

1

1

1

1

1

 Ex-smoker

1.05 (0.65–1.69)

0.98 (0.58–1.65)

2.28 (1.02–5.11)

1.70 (0.74–3.90)

1.01 (0.40–2.53)

 Non-smoker

0.74 (0.46–1.17)

0.83 (0.50–1.39)

1.25 (0.60–2.63)

1.10 (0.51–2.37)

1.29 (0.54–3.07)

Hypertension

 No

1

1

1

1

1

 Yes

1.44 (1.05–1.97)

1.50 (1.05–2.13)

1.28 (0.77–2.15)

1.35 (0.79–2.29)

1.52 (0.80–2.91)

Marital status

 Unmarried

1

1

1

1

1

 Married

0.89 (0.64–1.22)

0.85 (0.59–1.24)

0.98 (0.59–1.63)

1.07 (0.65–1.77)

1.82 (0.97–3.39)

Education

 Primary

1

1

1

1

1

 Vocational

0.81 (0.58–1.12)

0.97 (0.67–1.39)

0.92 (0.54–1.56)

1.13 (0.66–1.95)

1.14 (0.62–2.12)

 Higher

1.37 (0.98–1.90)

1.06 (0.73–1.53)

1.95 (1.15–3.33)

1.65 (0.98–2.78)

1.10 (0.60–2.00)

Ethnicity

 Kazakh

1

1

1

1

1

 Russian

1.39 (1.01–1.90)

1.33 (0.93–1.90)

0.80 (0.49–1.32)

1.05 (0.64–1.73)

0.95 (0.54–1.68)

 Other

1.44 (0.99–2.11)

1.36 (0.90–2.07)

0.76 (0.42–1.37)

1.09 (0.60–1.98)

0.72 (0.35–1.50)

Car ownership

 No

1

1

1

1

1

 Yes

1.22 (0.92-1.62)

1.06 (0.77-1.46)

1.25 (0.79-1.98)

0.87 (0.55-1.37)

0.84 (0.49-1.44)

Deprivation

 High level

1

1

1

1

1

 Intermediate

1.35 (0.94–1.94)

1.68 (1.12–2.52)

1.20 (0.67–2.14)

1.36 (0.75–2.44)

1.97 (0.95–4.11)

 Low level

1.50 (1.07–2.11)

1.73 (1.18–2.54)

1.20 (0.69–2.07)

1.14 (0.65–1.99)

1.80 (0.89–3.63)

  1. aage and sex adjusted, bfully adjusted for all variables in the table; cAmong those with hypercholesterolemia