Table 2 Association between individual behaviors, parent influences, and home environment factors and overweight/obesity and WHtR ≥ 0.5 in children (n = 3884)

Child Behaviors

OR (95% CI)

P value

AOR^a (95% CI)

P value

OR (95% CI)

P value

AOR^a (95% CI)

P value

Does eat breakfast daily

1.0

1.0

1.0

Do not eat breakfast daily

1.58 (1.18, 2.11)

0.001

1.39 (1.07, 1.81)

0.015

1.94 (1.36, 2.76)

0.001

1.67 (1.20, 1.33)

0.002

Eats dinner in front of TV <5/week

1.0

1.0

1.0

Eats dinner in front of TV ≥5/week

1.24 (0.91, 1.68)

0.160

1.19 (0.87, 1.62)

0.270

1.33 (0.93, 1.91)

0.114

1.18 (0.78, 1.77)

0.422

Eats fast food <1/week

1.0

1.0

1.0

Eats fast food ≥1/week

1.37 (1.10, 1.70)

0.005

1.23 (0.98, 1.56)

0.074

1.44 (1.15, 1.82)

0.001

1.30 (0.99, 1.68)

0.055

Use e-devices during sleep time (never/sometimes)

1.0

1.0

1.0

Use e-devices during sleep time (usually)

1.26 (0.78, 2.05)

0.347

1.08 (0.68, 1.73)

0.731

1.62 (1.00, 2.62)

0.045

1.50 (0.88, 2.38)

0.136

 Rules on snacking in the home

1.0

1.0

1.0

 No rules on snacking in the home

1.15 (0.84, 1.57)

0.389

1.16 (0.88, 1.53)

0.276

1.46 (1.05, 2.03)

0.022

1.20 (0.88, 1.63)

0.246

 Sweet used as a reward for good behavior (never/sometimes)

1.0

1.0

1.0

 Sweet used as a reward for good behavior (usually)

0.96 (0.71, 1.31)

0.810

1.02 (0.76, 1.38)

0.880

1.01 (0.64, 1.60)

0.965

0.90 (0.56, 1.44)

0.648

 Rules on screen-time (usually)

1.0

1.0

1.0

 Rules on screen-time (never/sometimes)

1.20 (0.85, 1.69)

0.310

1.22 (0.85, 1.75)

0.268

1.70 (1.19, 2.43)

0.003

1.67 (1.14, 2.45)

0.007

 Soft drink available in the home (never/sometimes)

1.0

1.0

1.0

 Soft drink available in the home (usually)

1.51 (1.13, 2.01)

0.005

1.24 (0.94, 1.64)

0.134

1.50 (1.07, 2.11)

0.017

1.25 (0.85, 1.84)

0.248

 No TV in the bedroom

1.0

1.0

1.0

 Has a TV in the bedroom

1.74 (1.28, 2.36)

0.001

1.54 (1.13, 2.09)

0.006

1.96 (1.47, 2.61)

0.001

1.80 (1.31, 2.46)

0.001