From: Accuracy and determinants of perceived HIV risk among young women in South Africa
(1) All respondents | (2) HIV-negative respondents | |
---|---|---|
Demographics | ||
Age (years) | 1.05 | 1.03 |
(0.97, 1.14) | (0.94, 1.13) | |
Education (years completed) | 0.96 | 0.95 |
(0.82, 1.11) | (0.80, 1.12) | |
Married (ref: not married) | 0.61 | 0.74 |
(0.29, 1.29) | (0.30, 1.82) | |
Employed (ref: unemployed) | 0.77 | 0.79 |
(0.52, 1.15) | (0.48, 1.28) | |
Per capita monthly household income | 1.00 | 1.00 |
(1.00, 1.00) | (1.00, 1.00) | |
Sexual behaviour | ||
Condom used usually/always (ref: never/sometimes) | 0.57** | 0.65 |
(0.36, 0.89) | (0.38, 1.11) | |
Lifetime partners ≥3 (ref: 1 or 2) | 2.39*** | 2.68*** |
(1.53, 3.73) | (1.54, 4.67) | |
Recent partner ≥5 years older (ref: <5 years older) | 1.73** | 1.32 |
(1.09, 2.76) | (0.75, 2.35) | |
Had a sexually transmitted disease (ref: no) | 0.89 | 1.00 |
(0.52, 1.53) | (0.50, 2.02) | |
Recent partner perceived to have other partners (ref: no) | 1.48 | 1.62 |
(0.86, 2.53) | (0.88, 3.01) | |
Consumed alcohol in past 30 days (ref: no) | 1.52 | 2.55** |
(0.84,2.78) | (1.21, 5.36) | |
Socio-psychological factors | ||
HIV knowledge score (0–4) | 0.90 | 0.84 |
(0.68, 1.19) | (0.60, 1.18) | |
Heard male circumcision reduces male HIV risk (ref: no) | 0.38*** | 0.31*** |
(0.22, 0.64) | (0.17, 0.59) | |
Stigmatising attitudes (ref: no stigma) | ||
Stigmatising response to 1 item | 0.69 | 0.76 |
(0.37, 1.28) | (0.37, 1.55) | |
Stigmatising response to 2/3 items | 0.53* | 0.47* |
(0.26, 1.09) | (0.20, 1.12) | |
Know someone living with HIV or who died of AIDS (ref: no) | 2.27*** | 2.42*** |
(1.36, 3.78) | (1.28, 4.60) | |
Ever tested for HIV (ref: no) | 0.67* | 0.23*** |
(0.43, 1.07) | (0.13, 0.39) | |
Know partner’s HIV status (ref: no) | 0.82 | 0.69 |
(0.06, 11.10) | (0.39, 1.20) | |
Constant | 2.27*** | 1.60 |
(1.36, 3.78) | (0.07, 35.30) | |
Observations | 539 | 374 |