From: Smoking-related general and cause-specific mortality in Estonia
Variable | Current smokers | Former smokers | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ICD-10 code for cause of death | HR | CI 95% | HR | CI 95% | |
C25 | Malignant neoplasm of pancreas | 4.0 | 1.9–8.3 | 1.9 | 0.8–4.7 |
C34 | Malignant neoplasm of bronchus and lung | 6.7 | 3.2–14.4 | 3.0 | 1.2–7.6 |
C56 | Malignant neoplasm of ovary | 0.9 | 0.3–2.5 | 2.4 | 1.1–5.3 |
C16–C80 | Malignant neoplasms | 2.7 | 1.9–3.7 | 1.8 | 1.2–2.6 |
I11 | Hypertensive heart disease | 2.2 | 1.3–3.6 | 1.4 | 0.9–2.2 |
I13 | Hypertensive heart and renal disease | 3.3 | 1.1–9.8 | 1.7 | 0.6–4.9 |
I21 | Acute myocardial infarction | 4.7 | 1.9–12.2 | 1.6 | 0.6–4.6 |
I25 | Chronic ischaemic heart disease | 2.1 | 1.3–3.3 | 1.1 | 0.7–1.7 |
I50 | Heart failure | 10.3 | 2.9–35.8 | 0.9 | 0.1–6.6 |
I63 | Cerebral infarction | 3.4 | 1.6–7.0 | 1.6 | 0.8–3.1 |
I70 | Atherosclerosis | 10.2 | 1.8–57.4 | 1.2 | 0.2–9.6 |
I00–I99 | Diseases of the circulatory system | 2.7 | 2.1–3.5 | 1.3 | 1.0–1.7 |
J15 | Bacterial pneumonia | 6.4 | 1.3–32.2 | 3.2 | 0.7–15.8 |
J44 | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 19.3 | 7.1–52.6 | 1.3 | 0.2–10.2 |
J00–J99 | Diseases of the respiratory system | 12.0 | 5.3–27.3 | 1.8 | 0.5–6.1 |
K70 | Alcoholic liver disease | 13.9 | 2.6–75.8 | – | – |
R99 | Ill-defined and unspecified causes of mortality | 8.5 | 1.6–45.6 | – | – |
X70 | Intentional self-harm by hanging, strangulation and suffocation | 4.6 | 1.2–18.1 | 1.6 | 0.2–13.7 |
V01–Y98 | External causes of morbidity and mortality | 7.6 | 3.9–14.7 | 2.6 | 1.0–6.5 |