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Table 2 Characteristics of the total sample (n = 355), men (n = 175) and women (n = 180), Saharawi refugee camps, Algeria 2014

From: Dietary diversity is related to socioeconomic status among adult Saharawi refugees living in Algeria

Characteristic

Totala

Mena

Womena

P-value*

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Age (years)

42

17

43

19

40

14

0.172

Weight (kg)

66.9

14.1

64.0

13.3

67.9

14.7

0.010

Height (cm)

162.9

9.2

169.0

7.7

157.1

6.4

<0.001

Waist (cm)

85.7

13.6

81.5

12.7

89.9

13.3

<0.001

BMI (kg/m2)

25.0

5.6

22.4

4.2

27.6

5.7

<0.001

 < 18.5

38 (11)

34 (19)

4 (2)

<0.001

 18.5–24.9

156 (45)

97 (55)

59 (34)

<0.001

 25.0–29.9

89 (25)

35 (20)

54 (31)

0.017

 > 30.0

67 (19)

9 (5)

58 (33)

<0.001

Education

 

 None

106 (30)

48 (27)

58 (32)

0.384

 1st-6th grade

82 (23)

33 (19)

49 (27)

0.081

 7th–9th grade

95 (27)

50 (29)

45 (25)

0.522

 10th–12th grade

56 (16)

34 (19)

22 (12)

0.086

 Higher education

16 (4)

10 (6)

6 (4)

0.409

Married

204 (58)

97 (55)

107 (59)

0.511

Livestockb

237 (67)

121 (69)

116 (64)

0.347

Cultivating vegetablesc

35 (10)

22 (13)

13 (7)

0.091

  1. * P values for the comparison of men and women
  2. aData are presented as mean and SD for continuous variables or as number of participants and percentages for categorical variables
  3. bGoats, sheep, chicken & camels
  4. cTomatoes, herbs, carrots, squash and onions