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Table 2 Factors significantly associated with fertility desires among WLHIV in Kenya

From: Fertility intentions and contraceptive practices among clinic-users living with HIV in Kenya: a mixed methods study

 

Fertility desire

Factor

Did not want another child, N = 167 (%)

Wanted another child, N = 67 (%)

χ 2 p-value

AOR [95% CI]

Group

 Central Province

143 (70)

61 (30)

0.263

 

 Eastern Province

24 (80)

6 (20)

  

Education

 Up to primary

145 (75)

49 (25)

0.012

1.00

 Above primary

22 (55)

18 (45)

 

0.84 [0.27, 2.62]

Breadwinner status

 Herself

64 (81)

15 (19)

0.007

1.00

 Partner

96 (61)

43 (39)

 

2.69 [0.92, 7.89]

 Other

7 (44)

9 (56)

 

19.21 [2.81, 131.33]*

Breadwinner occupation

 Unemployed & Regular

161 (75)

53 (25)

<0.001

1.00

 Professional

6 (30)

14 (70)

 

2.59 [0.54, 12.46]

Has health insurance

 No

148 (75)

49 (25)

0.003

1.00

 Yes

19 (51)

18 (49)

 

2.03 [0.73, 5.69]

Can raise KSh1000 for emergency

 Easy to

24 (56)

19 (44)

0.013

1.00

 Difficult to

143 (75)

48 (25)

 

0.68 [0.24, 1.90]

Number of living children

 1 child

10 (29)

25 (71)

<0.001

1.00

 2 children

55 (66)

28 (34)

 

0.30 [0.07, 1.25]

 3 children

51 (84)

10 (16)

 

0.37 [0.07, 1.98]

  > 3 children

47 (94)

3 (4)

 

0.17 [0.02, 1.78]

Partner desires same number children

 No

15 (56)

12 (44)

0.001

1.00

 Yes

88 (74)

31 (26)

 

0.41 [0.13, 1.31]

 Has no partner

43 (88)

6 (12)

 

0.15 [0.03, 0.75]**

 Don’t know

17 (50)

17 (50)

 

0.80 [0.21, 3.06]

Parity balance

 More children than number desired

33 (92)

3 (8)

<0.001

1.00

 Desired number of children fulfilled

82 (91)

8 (9)

 

0.70 [0.14, 3.49]

 Less children than number desired

52 (48)

56 (52)

 

6.33 [1.17, 34.37]†

Number of previous pregnancies

 Once

10 (37)

17 (63)

<0.001

1.00

 Two times

46 (61)

30 (39)

 

2.41 [0.44, 13.36]

 Three times

45 (82)

10 (18)

 

0.78 [0.12, 4.89]

 More than three times

66 (87)

10 (13)

 

1.20 [0.17, 8.58]

  1. *p = 0.002; **p = 0.021 † p = 0.032; some percentages may not add up to exactly 100% due to rounding; AOR = adjusted odds ratio