Skip to main content

Table 1 Selected characteristics of non-pregnant women of childbearing age by site

From: Anthropometric indices for non-pregnant women of childbearing age differ widely among four low-middle income populations

Characteristic

Equateur Province, DRC

Chimaltenango, Guatemala

N Karnataka, India

Thatta, Pakistan

Maternal age, Mean (SD)

22.9 (4.9)

24.8 (4.5)

22.2 (3.6)

23.6 (4.2)

Age categories, n (%)

1741

1695

1823

2009

 15–18 y

398 (22.9)

136 (8.0)

276 (15.1)

275 (13.7)

 19–24 y

711 (40.8)

711 (41.9)

1101 (60.4)

791 (39.4)

 25–37 y

632 (36.3)

848 (50.0)

446 (24.5)

943 (46.9)

Parity, Mean (SD)

1.6 (1.4)

2.0 (1.2)

1.0 (0.9)

1.6 (1.6)

Parity categories, n (%)

1741

1695

1823

2009

 0

513 (29.5)

135 (8.0)

602 (33.0)

759 (37.8)

 1–2

772 (44.3)

1068 (63.0)

1116 (61.2)

655 (32.6)

 ≥ 3

456 (26.2)

492 (29.0)

105 (5.8)

595 (29.6)

Still breastfeeding baby among those who breastfed their last baby, n/N (%)

848/1179 (71.9)

1021/1500 (68.1)

869/1154 (75.3)

1053/1098 (95.9)

Maternal education (y), Mean (SD)

4.1 (3.1)

5.1 (3.3)

8.3 (3.7)

1.2 (2.8)

Maternal education categorized, n (%)

1741

1695

1823

2009

 No formal schooling

371 (21.3)

137 (8.1)

139 (7.6)

1640 (81.6)

 Primary

1001 (57.5)

1148 (67.7)

275 (15.1)

235 (11.7)

 Secondary +

369 (21.2)

410 (24.2)

1409 (77.3)

134 (6.7)

Indicators of higher SESa, n (%)

 Household has electricity

10 (0.6)

1587 (93.6)

1698 (93.1)

1280 (63.7)

 Household has access to improved water source

683 (39.2)

1512 (89.2)

1808 (99.2)

1732 (86.2)

 Household has own flush toilet

10 (0.6)

770 (45.4)

383 (21.0)

667 (33.2)

 Flooring of dwelling is man made

49 (2.8)

1274 (75.2)

840 (46.1)

869 (43.3)

 Household uses improved cooking fuel

3 (0.2)

214 (12.6)

506 (27.8)

244 (12.1)

 Household has assets

377 (21.7)

1245 (73.5)

1610 (88.3)

876 (43.6)

Tally of indicators of higher SESa, n (%)

1741

1695

1823

2009

 0 indicators present

884 (50.8)

2 (0.1)

0 (0.0)

56 (2.8)

 1–2 present

829 (47.6)

192 (11.3)

184 (10.1)

894 (44.5)

 3–4 present

28 (1.6)

965 (56.9)

1177 (64.6)

721 (35.9)

 5–6 present

0 (0.0)

536 (31.6)

462 (25.3)

338 (16.8)

  1. a In order to compare socio-economic status (SES) across sites, we looked at commonly reported indicators of SES, namely 1) electricity, 2) improved water source, 3) sanitation, 4) man-made flooring, 5) improved cooking fuels, and 6) household assets. Improved water source includes faucet inside house, public tap, other pipe source, public well, mechanical pump well, bore well within home, protected water source; improved cooking fuel includes electricity, LPG, natural gas, kerosene, or coal; assets include more than one of: radio, TV, telephone, bike, motorcycle/motor scooter, or refrigerator, or household owns a car or truck. We tallied these six indicators and reported the proportion of families without any, with 1–2 indicators, with 3–4 indicators, and with 5–6 indicators present