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Table 1 Common risk ranking within the PPP framework

From: Exploring shared risks through public-private partnerships in public health programs: a mixed method

Risk Ranking

Structure

Process

Outcomes

Low

DBFo

bOo/OM

boT

Intermediate

BLT/L

BTO

bOoT/bLOT/bLTM

High

LDO

LORT/JV

Concession

  1. Note: D Design, B Build, F Finance, o Own, b Buy, O Operate, M Maintenance, T Transfer, L Lease, JV Joint venture, and R Rehabilitate