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Table 4 Factors associated with overall good knowledge for cardiovascular disease among adults in Buea, South-west region, Cameroon, 2016

From: Population awareness of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in Buea, Cameroon

Characteristics

Bivariate analysis

Multivariable analysis

O.R. (95% CI)

p-value

aO.R. (95% CI)

p-value

Sex

    

 Male

0.92 (0.72–1.16)

0.469

0.81 (0.60–1.11)

0.238

 Female

Ref

 

Ref

 

Age categories

    

 ≤27 years

1.26 (1.01–1.59)

0.044

1.05 (0.78–1.41)

0.774

 >27 years

Ref

 

Ref

 

Level of education

    

 Low-moderate (secondary + high school)

Ref

 

Ref

 

 High (diploma + university)

1.87 (1.48–2.37)

<0.0001

2.26 (1.69–3.02)

<0.0001

Monthly income

    

 <50,000FCFA

Ref

 

Ref

 

 50–100,000FCFA

0.98 (0.74–1.30)

0.886

1.09 (0.80–1.48)

0.582

 >100,000FCFA

1.39 (1.01–2.02)

0.048

1.64 (1.07–2.51)

0.023

Frequency of physical activity (30mins at least)

    

 0–2 times/ week

Ref

 

Ref

 

 ≥3 times/ week

1.25 (0.98–1.59)

0.071

1.19 (0.93–1.54)

0.171

Eating healthy food

    

 Not everyday

Ref

 

-

-

 Everyday

1.67 (0.47–5.97)

0.427

-

-

Family history of CVD

    

 No

Ref

 

Ref

 

 Yes

1.32 (1.03–1.69)

0.029

1.59 (1.21–2.09)

0.001

Alcohol use

    

 Yes

Ref

 

Ref

 

 No

1.38 (1.02–1.93)

0.031

1.26 (0.85–1.86)

0.250

Smoking status

    

 Current

Ref

 

Ref

 

 Former

1.10 (1.01–1.90)

0.031

1.11 (1.02–1.95)

0.043

 Never

1.24 (1.11–2.01)

0.049

1.12 (0.58–2.17)

0.738

  1. Abbreviations: O.R. odds ratio, aO.R. adjusted odds ratio, CI confidence interval, Ref reference category