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Table 3 Comparison of population mean knowledge scores about CVD types, risk factors, symptoms of heart attack and stroke, and overall CVD knowledge according to sex in Buea, Cameroon, 2016

From: Population awareness of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in Buea, Cameroon

 

Male (n = 443)

mean ± SD

Female (n = 716)

mean ± SD

Total (1159)

mean ± SD

P-value

Knowledge of CVD types (total score = 6)

1.65 ± 2.11

1.31 ± 1.89

1.44 ± 1.98

0.004

Knowledge of CVD risk factors (total score = 9)

5.68 ± 2.64

5.68 ± 2.61

5.68 ± 2.63

>0.999

Knowledge of heart attack symptoms (total score = 5)

2.20 ± 1.62

2.29 ± 1.60

2.26 ± 1.61

0.370

Knowledge of stroke symptoms (total score = 5)

2.55 ± 1.66

2.78 ± 1.59

2.69 ± 1.63

0.024

Overall CVD knowledge score (Total = 25)

12.08 ± 5.91

12.05 ± 5.42

12.07 ± 5.62

0.932

  1. Abbreviations: CVD cardiovascular disease, SD standard deviation, group comparison of means done with independent samples t-test