TY - JOUR AU - Carreno, I. AU - Bonilha, A. AU - Costa, J. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Temporal evolution and spatial distribution of maternal death JO - Rev Saúde Pública VL - 48 UR - https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-8910.2014048005220 DO - 10.1590/S0034-8910.2014048005220 ID - Carreno2014 ER - TY - STD TI - Garenne M, Kahn K, Collinson M, Go ́ mez-Olive ́ X, Tollman S. Protective Effect of Pregnancy in Rural South Africa: Questioning the Concept of “Indirect Cause” of Maternal Death. PLoS One. 2013;8(5):e64414. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.006441. ID - ref2 ER - TY - STD TI - Alkema L, Chou D, Hogan D, Zhang S, Moller AB, Gemmill A, Fat DM, Boerma T, Temmerman M, Mathers C, Say L. Global, regional, and national levels and trends in maternal mortality between 1990 and 2015, with scenario-based projections to 2030: a systematic analysis by the UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group. Lancet. 2015;387(10017):462–74. ID - ref3 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shrestha, R. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Maternal mortality in nepal: addressing the issue JO - Int J Health Sci Res VL - 2 ID - Shrestha2012 ER - TY - STD TI - Johnson FA, Frempong-Ainguah F, Matthews Z, Harfoot AJP, Nyarko P, Baschieri A, Gething PW, Falkingham J, Atkinson PM, Gutman J. Evaluating the Impact of the Community-Based Health Planning and Services Initiative on Uptake of Skilled Birth Care in Ghana. PLOS ONE. 2015;10(3):e0120556. ID - ref5 ER - TY - STD TI - Musenge E, et al. The contribution of spatial analysis to understanding HIV/TB mortality in children: a structural equation modelling approach. Global Health Action. 2013;6. Available at: doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/gha.v6i0.19266. Accessed 29 May 2017. UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/gha.v6i0.19266 ID - ref6 ER - TY - STD TI - Bomela NJ. “A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Geographic Distribution and Causes of Maternal Mortality in South Africa: 2002–2006.” BMC Public Health. 2015;15:273. ID - ref7 ER - TY - STD TI - Houle B, et al. “The Impacts of Maternal Mortality and Cause of Death on Children’s Risk of Dying in Rural South Africa: Evidence from a Population Based Surveillance Study (1992-2013).” Reproductive Health. 2015;12(Suppl 1):S7. ID - ref8 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Murray, C. J. AU - Lopez, A. D. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: Global Burden of Disease Study JO - Lancet VL - 349 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(96)07493-4 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)07493-4 ID - Murray1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Murray, C. J. AU - Lopez, A. D. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990–2020: Global Burden of Disease Study JO - Lancet VL - 349 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(96)07492-2 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)07492-2 ID - Murray1997 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Global, regional, and national levels of maternal mortality, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 JO - Lancet VL - 388 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31470-2 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31470-2 ID - ref11 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Preston, S. H. AU - Nelson, V. E. PY - 1974 DA - 1974// TI - Structure and change in causes of death: an international summary JO - Popul Stud VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.1974.10404577 DO - 10.1080/00324728.1974.10404577 ID - Preston1974 ER - TY - STD TI - WHO. Indicator definitions and metadata. Geneva: WHO Statistical Information - System - WHOSIS. p. 2008. ID - ref13 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Burton, R. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Maternal health: there is cause for optimism JO - S Afr Med J VL - 103 UR - https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.7237 DO - 10.7196/SAMJ.7237 ID - Burton2013 ER - TY - STD TI - WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, WORLD BANK GROUP and United Nations Population Division, “Trends in maternal mortality: 1990 to 2015 Estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division,” Geneva, 2015. ID - ref15 ER - TY - STD TI - Sartorius B, et al. Space and time clustering of mortality in rural South Africa (Agincourt HDSS), 1992–2007. Global Health Action, [S.l.]. 2010;3. Available at: http://journals.coaction.net/index.php/gha/article/view/5225. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/gha.v3i0.5225. Accessed 29 May 2017. UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/gha.v3i0.5225 ID - ref16 ER - TY - STD TI - Berhan Y, Berhan A. “Causes of maternal mortality in Ethiopia: a significant decline in abortion related death,” Ethiopian J Health Science, vol. 24, no. 0Suppl, pp. 15-28, 2014. ID - ref17 ER - TY - STD TI - Namosha E, Sartorius B, Tanser F. Spatial Clustering of All-Cause and HIV-Related Mortality in a Rural South African Population (2000–2006). PLoS One. 2013;8(7):e69279. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0069279 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0069279 ID - ref18 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tanser, F. AU - Oliveira, T. D. AU - Giroux, M. M. AU - Barnighausen, T. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Concentrated HIV subepidemics in generalized epidemic settings JO - Curr Opin HIV AIDS VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/COH.0000000000000034 DO - 10.1097/COH.0000000000000034 ID - Tanser2014 ER - TY - STD TI - Tanser F, Hosegood V, Bärnighausen T, Herbst K, Nyirenda M, Muhwava W, Newell C, Viljoen J, Mutevedzi T, Newell ML. Cohort Profile: Africa Centre Demographic Information System (ACDIS) and population-based HIV survey. Int J Epidemiol. 2008;37(5):956–62. ID - ref20 ER - TY - STD TI - ACDIS, “Africa centre for health and Population studies;,” [Online]. Available: http://www.africacentre.ac.za/Default.aspx?tabid=89. [Accessed 19 Feb 2016]. UR - http://www.africacentre.ac.za/Default.aspx?tabid=89 ID - ref21 ER - TY - STD TI - Baiden F, Bawah A, Biai S, Binka F, Boerma T, Byass P, Chandramohan D, Chatterji S, Engmann C. Setting international standards for verbal autopsy. Bull World Health Organ. 2007;9:570–1. ID - ref22 ER - TY - STD TI - “INDEPTH Standardized Verbal Autopsy questionnaire,” [Online]. Available: http://www.indepth-network.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=96& Itemid=184. [Accessed 18 Aug 2016]. UR - http://www.indepth-network.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=96& ID - ref23 ER - TY - STD TI - Byass P, et al. “Comparing Verbal Autopsy Cause of Death Findings as Determined by Physician Coding and Probabilistic Modelling: A Public Health Analysis of 54 000 Deaths in Africa and Asia.” J Glob Health. 2015;5(1):010402. ID - ref24 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems, 10th revision PB - WHO Library CY - Switzerland ID - ref25 ER - TY - STD TI - Byass P, Fottrell E, Huong DL, Berhane Y, Corrah T, Kahn K, Muhe L, Van DD. Refining a probabilistic model for interpreting verbal autopsy data. Scand J Public Health. 2006;9:26–31. ID - ref26 ER - TY - STD TI - Mossong J, Byass P, Herbst K. Who died of what in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a cause of death analysis using InterVA-4. Glob Health Action. 2014;7(1):25496. ID - ref27 ER - TY - STD TI - Mosley HW, Chen LC. “An analytical framework for the study of child survival in developing countries,” Int J Public Health, vol. 81, no. 2, pp. 140-145, 2003. ID - ref28 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - R: A language and environment for statistical computing PB - R Foundation for Statistical Computing CY - Vienna ID - ref29 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kulldorff, M. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - A spatial scan statistic JO - Commun Stat Theory Methods VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/03610929708831995 DO - 10.1080/03610929708831995 ID - Kulldorff1997 ER - TY - STD TI - M. Kulldorf. [Online]. Available: http://www.satscan.org/. [Accessed 6 June 2016]. UR - http://www.satscan.org ID - ref31 ER - TY - STD TI - Tango T and Takahashi K. A flexibly shaped spatial scan statistic for detecting clusters. Int J Health Geogr. 2005;4:11. doi:10.1186/1476-072X-4-11. ID - ref32 ER - TY - STD TI - Bondi FS, Runsewe-Abiodun TI. Trends in perinatal health indices in the Amajuba District, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, 1990–2012. South African Journal of Child Health. 2015;9(1):9. ID - ref33 ER - TY - STD TI - Bradshaw D, Dorrington RE. Maternal mortality ratio – trends in the vital registration data. South African J Obsterics Gynaecol. [S.l.]. 2012;18(2):38-42. Available at: doi:10.7196/sajog.515. ID - ref34 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Millennium Development Goals 5: Improve maternal health PB - Statistics South Africa CY - Pretoria ID - ref35 ER - TY - STD TI - Garenne M, Kahn K, Collinson MA, Olivé FXG, Tollman S. “Maternal mortality in rural South Africa: the impact of case definition on levels and trends,” Int J Womens Health, vol. 5, p. 457–463, 2013. ID - ref36 ER - TY - STD TI - Graham WJ, Ahmed S, Stanton C, Abou-Zahr CL, Campbell OMR. Measuring maternal mortality: an overview of opportunities and options for developing countries. BMC Med. 2008;6(1). ID - ref37 ER - TY - STD TI - Nabukalu D, Klipstein-Grobusch K, Herbst K and Newell M-L. Mortality in women of reproductive age in rural South Africa. Global Health Action. 2013;6(1):22834. ID - ref38 ER - TY - STD TI - Evjen-Olsen B, Hinderaker SG, Lie RT, Bergsjø P, Gasheka P, Kvåle G. Risk factors for maternal death in the highlands of rural northern Tanzania: a case-control study. BMC Public Health. 2008;8(1). ID - ref39 ER - TY - STD TI - Garenne M. Maternal mortality in Africa: investigating more, acting more. Lancet. 2015;3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00027-3. UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00027-3 ID - ref40 ER - TY - STD TI - Godefay H, Byass P, Graham WJ, Kinsman J, Mulugeta A. Risk Factors for Maternal Mortality in Rural Tigray, Northern Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study. PLOS ONE. 2015;10(12):e0144975. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0144975. UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0144975 ID - ref41 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Kehoe, S. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Maternal and Infant Deaths: Chasing Millennium Development Goals 4 And 5 PB - Cambridge University Press CY - Cambridge UR - https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107784758 DO - 10.1017/CBO9781107784758 ID - Kehoe2010 ER - TY - STD TI - Kidney E, Winter HR, Khan KS, Gülmezoglu AM, Meads CA, Deeks JJ and MacArthur C. Systematic review of effect of community-level interventions to reduce maternal mortality. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2009;9(2). doi:10.1186/1471-2393-9-. ID - ref43 ER - TY - STD TI - Garenne M, McCaa R, Nacro K. Maternal mortality in South Africa in 2001: From demographic census to epidemiological investigation. Popul Health Metrics. 2008;6(1). ID - ref44 ER -