Women (n = 433) | Men (n = 464) | p-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Fasting plasma glucose | ||||
Fasting plasma glucose at age 43 (mmol/L) | 4.9 (0.6) | 5.3 (1.0) | <0.001 | |
Alcohol consumption | ||||
Total alcohol consumption from ages 16 to 43 (grams of pure alcohol) | 17,995 (22216) | 48,864 (66323) | <0.001 | |
Binge drinking from ages 16 to 43a, range 0–28 (years) | 0.0 (9.50) | 11.5 (16.88) | <0.001 | |
Combined total alcohol consumption and binge drinking from ages 16 to 43b, range 0–2 (%) | 46.1/33.4/20.5 | 22.5/54.1/23.4 | <0.001 | |
Never consumed alcohol ages 16 to 43 (%) | 1.7 | 1.4 | 0.897 | |
Covariates | ||||
Age 16 | BMI at age 16 (kg/m2) | 20.0.(2.6) | 19.8 (2.6) | 0.366 |
BMI >25 at age 16 (%) | 4.5 | 4.8 | 0.803 | |
Daily intake of sugary foods at age 16 (%) | 17.3 | 14.9 | 0.339 | |
Daily smoking (%) | 33.1 | 18.0 | <0.001 | |
Exercise a few times a month or more seldom at age 16 (%) | 21.0 | 26.3 | 0.060 | |
Family history of diabetes at age 16 (%) | 3.3 | 3.5 | 0.835 | |
Both parents working-class at age 16 (%) | 37.0 | 36.6 | 0.982 | |
Age 43 | BMI at age 43 (kg/m2) | 25.8 (5.0) | 27.5 (4.2) | <0.001 |
BMI >25 at age 43 (%) | 46.3 | 69.3 | <0.001 | |
Daily intake of sugary foods at age 43 (%) | 8.1 | 5.8 | 0.187 | |
Daily smoking at age 43 (%) | 19.9 | 14.4 | 0.029 | |
Exercise a few times a month or more seldom at age 43 (%) | 35.6 | 45.2 | 0.003 | |
Hypertension at age 43 (%) | 16.8 | 32.3 | <0.001 |