Table 3 Univariate and multivariable analyses of individual-level determinants of HIV testing uptake, stratified by gender
From: Uptake of HIV testing in Burkina Faso: an assessment of individual and community-level determinants
Variables | Women (N = 14,373) | Men (N = 5680) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Univariate | Multivariable | Univariate | Multivariable | ||
PRa (95% CI) | PRa (95% CI) | PRa (95% CI) | PRa (95% CI) | ||
Socio-demographic | |||||
Age groups | |||||
15–24 | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | |
25–34 | 1.06 (1.01–1.11) | 0.87 (0.83–0.92) | 1.21 (1.07–1.35) | 1.20 (1.06–1. 35) | |
>35 | 0.69 (0.65–0.74) | 0.61 (0.57–0.66) | 0.80 (0.71–0.90) | 0.99 (0.86–1.14) | |
Education | |||||
No school | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | |
Primary | 1.80 (1.70–1.90) | 1.16 (1.10–1.23) | 2.22 (1.96–2.51) | 1. 35 (1.18–1.54) | |
Secondary/higher | 2.53 (2.42–2.65) | 1.29 (1.21–1.37) | 4.83 (4.39–5.31) | 2. 01 (1.76–2.30) | |
Number of children ever born | |||||
0 | Referent | Referent | Not applicable | ||
1–2 | 1.33 (1.23–1.43) | 1.63 (1.51–1.75) | |||
3+ | 0.93 (0.86–1.00) | 1.78 (1.63–1.94) | |||
Marital status | |||||
In Union | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | |
Single | 1.24 (1.17–1.32) | 0.95 (0.89–1.01) | 1.35 (1.23–1.49) | 0.95 (0.86–1.06) | |
Religion | |||||
Muslim | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | |
Christian | 1.28 (1.22–1.34) | 1.09 (1.05–1.14) | 1.49 (1.36–1.62) | 1.11 (1.03–1.20) | |
Animist/others | 0.72 (0.64–0.80) | 0.99 (0.89–1.11) | 0.49 (0.38–0.62) | 0.79 (0.63–1.00) | |
Wealth index | |||||
Poorest | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | |
Poorer | 1.33 (1.19–1.48) | 1.26 (1.13–1.40) | 1.37 (1.04–1.81) | 1.12 (0.85–1.47) | |
Middle | 1.48 (1.33–1.64) | 1.30 (1.18–1.44) | 2.02 (1.56–2.62) | 1.50 (1.16–1.94) | |
Richer | 1.88 (1.70–2.08) | 1.44 (1.31–1.59) | 3.23 (2.54–4.12) | 1.91 (1.48–2.46) | |
Richest | 3.28 (3.00–3.60) | 1.57 (1.41–1.76) | 6.69 (5.33–8.40) | 1.90 (1.45–2.49) | |
Place of residence | |||||
Urban | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | |
Rural | 0.44 (0.42–0.46) | 0.75 (0.71–0.80) | 0.34 (0.31–0.37) | 0.90 (0.80–1.01) | |
Working year-round | |||||
Yes | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | |
No | 0.62 (0.59–0.65) | 0.90 (0.86–0.94) | 0.48 (0.44–0.53) | 0.86 (0.79–0.94) | |
Media exposure | |||||
Low | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | |
Middle | 1.39 (1.31–1.47) | 1.13 (1.07–1.20) | 1.66 (1.37–2.03) | 1.23 (1.01–1.49) | |
High | 2.52 (2.38–2.67) | 1.21 (1.13–1.30) | 4.9 (4.06–5.93) | 1.49 (1.20–1.84) | |
HIV knowledge | |||||
Low (1–3) | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | |
Medium (4–5) | 1.56 (1.46–1.66) | 1.31 (1.23–1.39) | 1.55 (1.32–1.82) | 1.18 (1.00–1.38) | |
High (6–7) | 2.10 (1.98–2.23) | 1.45 (1.37–1.54) | 3.22 (2.81–3.68) | 1.29 (1.12–1.49) | |
Sexual behavior | |||||
Lifetime sexual partners | |||||
1 | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | |
2 | 1.25 (1.19–1.32) | 1.09 (1.04–1.14) | 1.12 (0.96–1.31) | 1.06 (0.93–1.22) | |
3 and + | 1.71 (1.60–1.82) | 1.18 (1.11–1.25) | 1.59 (1.40–1.80) | 1.22 (1.08–1.37) | |
Stigma-related questions | |||||
Willing to share a relative’s HIV infection status | |||||
No (stigma) | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | |
Yes | 0.94 (0.89–0.99) | 0.93 (0.89–0.98) | 1.33 (1.22–1.45) | 1.06 (0.98–1.14) | |
Willing to care for an infected relative | |||||
No (stigma) | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | |
Yes | 1.94 (1.78–2.12) | 1.24 (1.14–1.36) | 2.68 (2.06–3.48) | 0.99 (0.73–1.34) | |
Believe female teacher infected with HIV should teach | |||||
No (stigma) | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | |
Yes | 1.91 (1.80–2.01) | 1.16 (1.09–1.24) | 2.97 (2.60–3.40) | 1.32 (1.14–1.54) | |
Willing to buy food from an infected vendor | |||||
No (stigma) | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | |
Yes | 2.13 (2.04–2.23) | 1.36 (1.29–1.43) | 2.97 (2.68–3.29) | 1.38 (1.23–1.56) | |