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Table 5 Random and fixed estimates for interaction effects of food insecurity with time on the adolescents self-rated health status, Jimma Longitudinal Family Survey of Youth, Southwest Ethiopia

From: The effect of food insecurity on health status of adolescents in Ethiopia: longitudinal study

Variables

Random intercepts estimates

Fixed effect estimates

Random effects estimates

β

SE

B

SE

Food insecurity

0.846**

0.224

1.035**

0.272

Time

0.712**

0.068

0.682**

0.095

Food insecurity*time

−0.228*

0.103

−0.235*

0.126

Age14–17

0.065

0.104

−0.084

0.163

Age18–22

−0.090

0.166

−0.276

0.283

Education-Elementary

−0.366**

0.113

−0.123

0.180

Education-Secondary and above

−0.483**

0.130

−0.082

0.249

Risk factors

0.104*

0.049

0.065

0.066

Someone smoke in the Household

0.334**

0.117

0.155

0.164

Underweight

−0.034

0.084

−0.069

0.122

Overweight

−0.588

0.328

−0.509

0.422

Physical health (Illness)

0.466**

0.089

0.222*

0.110

Head of the HH (Female)

0.043

0.111

  

Gender (female)

0.178*

0.083

  

Parent Education (Primary)

−0.076

0.115

  

Parent education (Secondary & above)

−0.123

0.116

  

Wealth index

−0.044

0.063

  

Rural

−0.156*

0.041

  

Religiosity index

−0.154**

0.042

  

Chronic food insecure HH

−0.127

0.089

  

Diet diversity

−0.046

0.041

  

Social support

0.060

0.043

  

_Cons

−2.254

0.225

  

Variance (_Cons)

0.859

0.136

  

ICC

20.7

0.026

  
  1. FI Food Insecurity, SE Standard Error, HH Households, Cons Constant, ICC Intra Cluster Correlation
  2. *P < =0.05, **P < 0.001