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Table 4 Results of fixed effects models, Jimma Longitudinal Family Survey of Youth, Southwest Ethiopia

From: The effect of food insecurity on health status of adolescents in Ethiopia: longitudinal study

Fixed effects estimates

Model I

Model II

Model III

Exposure to FI

B

SE

B

SE

B

SE

 Food insecurity

0.447**

0.105

0.454**

0.105

0.444**

0.106

 Time

1.713**

0.304

1.954**

0.332

2.045**

0.338

 Time2

−0.296**

0.075

−0.391**

0.092

−0.408**

0.094

Socio Economic positions

 Age(14–17)

  

0.161

0.174

0.166

0.175

 Age(18–22)

  

0.484

0.326

0.441

0.329

 Education-Primary

  

−0.096

0.181

−0.091

0.182

 Education-Secondary & above

  

0.052

0.251

−0.050

0.253

Other Risk factors

 Multiple risk factors

    

0.079

0.066

 Smokers in the household

    

0.066

0.166

 Underweight

    

−0.076

0.123

 Overweight

    

−0.490

0.426

 Had illness in the last 1 month

    

0.273*

0.110

  1. FI Food Insecurity, SE Standard Error
  2. *P < =0.05, ** P < 0.001