Variables | Whole Sample (N = 2427) | Urban Residents (n = 1528) | Rural Residents (n = 899) |
---|---|---|---|
Odds Ratio (95% CI) | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | |
Physical activity preference | |||
Prefer activity in 2004 | 1.05** (1.01–1.09) | 1.06** (1.01–1.10) | 1.04 (0.92–1.17) |
Demographics | |||
Age | 1.01** (1.00–1.03) | 1.02** (1.00–1.03) | 1.01 (0.97–1.05) |
Sex | |||
Male | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
Female | 1.23 (0.87–1.75) | 1.25 (0.86–1.83) | 1.37 (0.47–3.99) |
Ethnicity | |||
Han | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
Others | 1.26 (0.81–1.96) | 1.18 (0.71–1.95) | 1.87 (0.66–5.30) |
Marital status | |||
Never married | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
Married | 0.67 (0.37–1.24) | 0.86 (0.43–1.69) | 0.12*** (0.03–0.53) |
Divorced | 0.40 (0.08–2.13) | 0.62 (0.11–3.50) | 0.00 (0.00–0.00) |
Widowed | 0.64 (0.22–1.85) | 0.73 (0.23–2.28) | 0.22 (0.01–7.53) |
Community types | |||
Urban | 1 [Reference] | - | - |
Suburban | 1.38* (0.99–1.92) | - | - |
Town | 0.69** (0.49–0.99) | - | - |
Village | 0.30*** (0.20–0.47) | - | - |
Region of residence | |||
North | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
South | 1.22 (0.94–1.58) | 1.29* (0.97–1.70) | 0.90 (0.43–1.88) |
Socioeconomic status | |||
Employment | |||
Unemployed | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
Employed | 0.89 (0.64–1.25) | 0.93 (0.65–1.33) | 0.83 (0.24–2.93) |
Annual household income (Yuan) | |||
0–8000 | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
8001–15,000 | 1.05 (0.67–1.65) | 1.04 (0.62–1.74) | 1.11 (0.42–2.94) |
15,001–25,000 | 1.04 (0.67–1.63) | 1.11 (0.67–1.84) | 0.61 (0.20–1.91) |
Over 25,000 | 1.40 (0.92–2.14) | 1.49* (0.93–2.39) | 1.24 (0.45–3.43) |
Education | |||
Illiterate | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
Primary school | 1.92** (1.14–3.25) | 1.81** (1.02–3.22) | 3.00 (0.72–12.52) |
Middle school | 2.53*** (1.51–4.23) | 2.46*** (1.41–4.30) | 2.38 (0.54–10.56) |
High school or above | 3.72*** (2.22–6.22) | 3.25*** (1.86–5.68) | 9.33*** (2.20–39.55) |
Health behavior | |||
Smoking status | |||
Nonsmoker | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
Smoker | 0.84 (0.60–1.19) | 0.89 (0.62–1.29) | 0.55 (0.20–1.48) |
Alcohol consumption | |||
No drinking | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
Drinking | 1.16 (0.86–1.58) | 1.21 (0.87–1.67) | 0.83 (0.29–2.38) |
Health-related variables | |||
BMI categories | |||
Underweight | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
Normal weight | 1.26 (0.57–2.78) | 1.19 (0.50–2.82) | 1.95 (0.20–19.11) |
Overweight | 1.41 (0.63–3.15) | 1.41 (0.59–3.38) | 1.20 (0.12–12.47) |
Obese | 1.31 (0.55–3.11) | 1.29 (0.51–3.30) | 0.85 (0.57–12.83) |
Current health status (self-report) | |||
Very good | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
Good | 1.48** (1.02–2.15) | 1.49* (0.99–2.24) | 1.28 (0.47–3.51) |
Bad | 1.10 (0.73–1.66) | 1.01 (0.65–1.58) | 1.63 (0.58–4.77) |
Very bad | 0.61 (0.29–1.30) | 0.61 (0.27–1.37) | 0.62 (0.06–5.97) |
Health insurance coverage | |||
No | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
Yes | 1.77*** (1.35–2.33) | 1.53*** (1.14–2.06) | 4.07*** (1.92–8.60) |