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Table 2 Cox regression: increase in incident T2D risk for participants with low or moderate SNS compared to high SNS, different models

From: Sex differences in the association of social network satisfaction and the risk for type 2 diabetes

Model

SNS

Men (n = 3569)

Women (n = 3270)

HR (95% CI)

HR (95% CI)

Model 1

moderate

0.99 (0.79–1.23)

1.00 (0.76–1.31)

low

1.93 (1.21–3.08)‡

1.49 (0.76–2.95)

Model 2

moderate

1.06 (0.85–1.33)

1.07 (0.81–1.40)

low

2.41 (1.50–3.87)‡

1.33 (0.67–2.64)

Model 3

moderate

1.00 (0.80–1.26)

1.04 (0.78–1.37)

low

2.15 (1.33–3.48)‡

1.24 (0.62–2.47)

Model 4

moderate

0.94 (0.75–1.19)

1.02 (0.77–1.36)

low

1.85 (1.13–3.03)‡

1.21 (0.60–2.43)

Model 5

moderate

0.98 (0.78–1.24)

1.04 (0.78–1.37)

low

2.05 (1.27–3.32)‡

1.22 (0.61–2.43)

  1. ‡ P values were <0.05
  2. Model 1: adjusted for age and survey
  3. Model 2: adjusted additionally for cardiometabolic risk factors (smoking, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidaemia)
  4. Model 3: adjusted additionally for psychological risk factors (sleeping complaints, depressed mood)
  5. Model 4: model 3 + additionally adjusted for social isolation
  6. Model 5: model 3 + additionally adjusted for living alone