Table 2 Types of interventions to improve adherence [18]
Intervention level | Intervention | Intervention type |
|---|---|---|
Individual | - Adherence monitoring - Directly observed therapy - Reminder systems (SMS) - Pre-treatment education - Counselling (motivational counselling) - Food parcels | - Behavioural - Behavioural - Behavioural - Cognitive - Cognitive - Biological |
Relational | - Peer support - Home visits - Treatment partner/buddy system | - Affective - Affective - Affective |
Health system | - Task-shifting - Simplifying medication - Alternative distribution - Antiretroviral chronic clubs - Community adherence groups | - Structural - Structural - Structural - Multifaceted - Multifaceted |